What happens when engine idle speed is above programmed range?
When the engine idle speed is either above or below the programmed range, the ECU prompts the ISC to either increase or decrease bypass airflow. Naturally, as the IAC prompts the throttle plate to open, engine speed increases. The IAC features a plunger mechanism that may be stuck/sticking.
What causes an engine surge during fuel injection?
In combination with the camshaft position sensor (CMP), the CKP signals are used by the ECU to manage fuel injection and spark delivery. A faulty CKP (or CKP circuit) can easily cause an intermittent misfire, which naturally results in what the driver may perceive as a surging effect.
What causes an engine surge when the ECU is off?
If closed TPS voltage changes, the ECU may assume that your foot is on the throttle, causing a richer fuel mixture to be delivered. This can also be caused by a faulty TPS, or even a poor ground. With the engine off, check TPS voltage with the accelerator pedal relaxed. Then work the pedal a few times and see if the voltage changes.
What causes an engine to idle up and down?
A malfunctioning MAF sensor can cause a wild up/down engine idle speed (say, 0-2,000 rpm). This might be caused by a loose harness connection or by a damaged or contaminated sensing wire. The MAF sensor measures the amount of air flowing through the throttle valve.
What causes an idle surge in an engine?
An idle surge can be caused by multiple phenomena. If an engine is not getting enough fuel (this is called “running lean”), due to fuel pressure (regulated by the fuel pump and regulator), restricted fuel injectors, a vacuum leak or really anything that throws off the fuel mixture going in to the engine, this can cause the surge.
Can a bad throttle position sensor cause idle surging?
Idle surging can be caused due to other issues in the car, but if it happens in conjunction with other throttle position sensor symptoms, the culprit is often the TPS. At idle, the ECM will not get the correct information and the throttle will variate randomly causing idle surges. 3) Check Engine Light
What causes an engine to surging when accelerating?
Vacuum leaks can cause car surging when accelerating on engines with either a Mass Air Flow system (MAF) or Manifold Air Pressure (MAP) system. Regarding engine surging while cruising, it depends on the type of fuel injection system. An internal combustion engine needs a mixture of air and fuel to create a combustion.
When the engine idle speed is either above or below the programmed range, the ECU prompts the ISC to either increase or decrease bypass airflow. Naturally, as the IAC prompts the throttle plate to open, engine speed increases. The IAC features a plunger mechanism that may be stuck/sticking.