Why is the Philippines considered an archipelago?
The Philippines is called an archipelago because it consists of thousands of islands.
What is Maharlika in the Philippines?
The Maharlika (meaning freeman or freedman) were the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the Philippines. The Spanish translated the name as Hidalgos (or libres). They belonged to the lower nobility class similar to the Timawa of the Visayan people.
What are the 7 mountain ranges in the Philippines?
The Mountain Ranges of the Philippines
- Caraballo Mountains. HIGHEST POINT: Mount Palali (1,707 meters or 5,600 feet above sea level)
- Central Panay Mountain Range. LENGTH: 94 km (58 mi)
- Cordillera Central.
- Daguma Mountain Range.
- Diwata Mountains.
- Hamiguitan Mountain Range.
- Kalatungan Mountain Range.
- Kitanglad Mountain Range.
Is Philippines an archipelago?
The Philippines is an archipelago, or string of over 7,100 islands, in southeastern Asia between the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The two largest islands, Luzon and Mindanao, make up for two-thirds of the total land area. Only about one third of the islands are inhabited.
Why it is called archipelago?
The word “archipelago” comes from the medieval Italian word archi, meaning chief or principal, and the Greek word pelagus, meaning gulf, pool, or pond. Most archipelagos are formed when volcanoes erupt from the ocean floor; these are called oceanic islands.
Where is Sierra Madre located?
the Philippines
The Sierra Madre is the longest mountain range in the Philippines. Spanning over 540 kilometers (340 mi), it runs from the province of Cagayan down to the province of Quezon, forming a north–south direction on the eastern portion of Luzon, the largest island of the archipelago.
Where do archipelagos form?
Most archipelagos are formed when volcanoes erupt from the ocean floor; these are called oceanic islands. The islands of the Hawaiian archipelago, for example, were formed by a series of volcanic eruptions that began more than 80 million years ago and are still active today.
How many islands in the Philippines have names?
Philippines, island country of Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is an archipelago consisting of some 7,100 islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 km) off the coast of Vietnam. Manila is the capital, but nearby Quezon City is the country’s most-populous city.
What is the biggest island in the Philippines?
Luzon is the largest island, followed by Mindanao , and both have numerous volcanoes. The highst point in the Philippines is Mt. Apo at 9,692 ft. (2,954 m); the lowest, the Philippine Sea at 0 m.
What are the two main islands in the Philippines?
The Republic of the Philippines includes the two main islands of Luzon and Mindanao.
What continent are the Philippine Islands in?
Location. The Philippines is an archipelagic independent nation located in the Pacific Ocean to the southeast of the Asian continent.