Who elects members of the House and Senate?
The United States Congress consists of two legislative bodies, the House of Representatives and the Senate. There are many similarities between these institutions. Representatives and Senators are directly elected by the public (see Capitol Visitor Center essay “Who Elects our Senators?”).
Do the people elect members of the House?
Members of the House are elected every two years and must be 25 years of age, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and a resident of the state (but not necessarily the district) they represent. Since then, they have been elected to six-year terms by the people of each state.
How are seats in the House of Representatives appointed?
— U.S. Constitution, Amendment XIV, section 2 The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.
Who elects members of the Senate?
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.
What are the three qualifications to become a senator?
Legal qualifications The U.S. Constitution outlines three mandatory qualifications: Age: You must be at least 30 years old prior to being sworn into office. Residency: You must live in the state you are running to represent. Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen, and you must have been so for at least nine years.
Why are there currently 435 members in the House?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. Finally, in 1929 the Permanent Apportionment Act became law. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435.
How are 2 senators elected?
Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. From 1789 to 1913, senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented. They are now elected by popular vote following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913.
What is U.S. senator salary?
$174,000
Salaries of members of the United States Congress
| Position | Salary |
|---|---|
| Senators and House Representatives | $174,000 |
| Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico | $174,000 |
| President pro tempore of the Senate | $193,400 |
| Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate | $193,400 |
What are the 3 qualifications to be a member of the House of Representatives?
Each representative must: (1) be at least twenty-five years old; (2) have been a citizen of the United States for the past seven years; and (3) be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state they represent.
Who chooses the members of the House of Representatives?
The U.S. House of Representatives. The U.S. House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
What state has the most House seats?
California has the most seats because it has, by far, the largest population. Texas has the 2nd most, followed by New York, Florida, Illinois, and Pennsylvania.
What states have one representative?
The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. As of the 2010 Census, the largest delegation is that of California, with fifty-three representatives. Seven states have only one representative: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.
Who is the oldest member of the House of Representatives?
Ralph Hall is the oldest congressman to ever serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. In addition to being the oldest serving member of Congress, Hall was the oldest person ever elected to a House term, the oldest House member to cast a vote, and one of the last two World War II veterans serving in Congress.