What was the opening sentence of the 14th Amendment?
The opening sentence of Section 1 of the 14th Amendment defined U.S. citizenship: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”
What is the enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Enforcement Clause Section Five of the Fourteenth Amendment is also known as the Enforcement Clause. This Clause grants Congress the power to pass laws that make Sections One through Four of the Fourteenth Amendment effective.
When was the 14th Amendment to the Constitution ratified?
The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former
What was Section 2 of the 14th Amendment?
14th Amendment – Section Two Section Two of the 14th Amendment repealed the three-fifths clause (Article I, Section 2, Clause 3) of the original Constitution, which counted enslaved people as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of apportioning congressional representation.
What does the 14th Amendment say about due process of law?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Keep Reading.
What is the state action clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
The State Action Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment declares that a state cannot make or enforce any law that abridges the privileges or immunities of any citizen.
What was Section 4 of the 14th Amendment?
Section Four of the 14th Amendment prohibited payment of any debt owed to the defunct Confederate States of America. It also banned any payments to former enslavers as compensation for the loss of human “property” (enslaved people).
When did Louisiana and South Carolina ratify the 14th Amendment?
On July 9, 1868, Louisiana and South Carolina voted to ratify the 14th Amendment, making up the necessary two-thirds majority.
How did the 14th Amendment change the balance of power?
In giving Congress power to pass laws to safeguard the sweeping provisions of Section 1, in particular, the 14th Amendment effectively altered the balance of power between the federal and state governments in the United States.
When is a private party subject to the Fourteenth Amendment?
However, if the private party discriminates while engaging in public action (such as a private university which accepts federal funding), then that party would be subject to the Fourteenth Amendment.