What is the leading cause of fetal death in the United States?
Leading causes of infant death are birth defects, preterm and low birthweight, sudden infant death syndrome, pregnancy complications, and injuries.
What causes fetal death in utero?
Stillbirth has many causes: intrapartum complications, hypertension, diabetes, infection, congenital and genetic abnormalities, placental dysfunction, and pregnancy continuing beyond forty weeks. This is a catastrophic event with lasting consequences on all of society.
How often do mothers die in childbirth in the US?
After excluding blood transfusions, the rate of SMM increased by about 20% over time, from 28.6 in 1993 to 35.0 in 2014.” The past 60 years have consistently shown considerable racial disparities in pregnancy-related deaths.
How often do fetuses die in the womb?
What is stillbirth? Stillbirth is when a baby dies in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Most stillbirths happen before a pregnant person goes into labor, but a small number happen during labor and birth. Stillbirth affects about 1 in 160 pregnancies each year in the United States.
When does a fetus die in utero?
Fetal death in utero (FDIU), also known as intrauterine death ( IUD ), is the term used when the death of a fetus occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy. Prior to this, it is considered a miscarriage.
What are the causes of intrauterine fetal death?
Of those with a diagnosed cause, the most common will include: 1 Placental dysfunction leading to fetal growth restriction. 2 Placental abruption and other placental disorders (such as vasa previa). 3 Genetic abnormalities. 4 Congenital birth defects. 5 Umbilical cord complications. 6 (more items)
How often do pregnancy related deaths occur in the United States?
Of the 700 pregnancy-related deaths that happen each year in the United States, nearly 31 percent happen during pregnancy, 36 percent happen during delivery or the week after, and 33 percent happen one week to one year after delivery. Overall, heart disease and stroke caused more than 1 in 3 (34 percent) pregnancy-related deaths.
What causes death in the week after delivery?
In the week after delivery, severe bleeding, high blood pressure, and infection were most common. Cardiomyopathy (weakened heart muscle) was the leading cause of deaths 1 week to 1 year after delivery.
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