What is the encoding specificity principle quizlet?
encoding specificity principle. the belief that retrieval will be more successful when cues available during recall are similar to those present when the material was first committed to memory. context-dependent memory effect.
What are the 3 storage boxes in the traditional three stage model of memory?
Memory storage requires passage of information through three stages: sensory, short-term and long-term. Memory requires three different storage boxes or stages to hold and process information for various lengths of time. This is visual sensory information from “Icon” or Image and lasts about one-half of a second.
Which type of long-term memory helps us learn physical skills such as riding a bicycle?
Procedural memory is a part of the long-term memory that is responsible for knowing how to do things, also known as motor skills. As the name implies, procedural memory stores information on how to perform certain procedures, such as walking, talking and riding a bike.
Which of the following is an example of the encoding specificity principle quizlet?
Which of the following is an example of the encoding specificity principle? Taking the state math exam at another high school and being unable to remember tips you could always recall in your teacher’s classroom.
What is memory PDF?
Memory is a term applied to numerous biological devices by which living organisms acquire, retain, and make use of skills and knowledge. The most evolutionary forms of memory have taken place in human beings. Despite much research and exploration, a complete understanding of human memory does not exist.
What is nature of memory?
Memories leave lasting traces in the brain. They put continuity to our lives and give us an identity. The nature of memory is based on intense interconnections between neurons.
What is meant by coding in long-term memory?
Evidence suggests that this is the principle coding system in short-term memory (STM) is acoustic coding. The principle encoding system in long-term memory (LTM) appears to be semantic coding (by meaning). However, information in LTM can also be coded both visually and acoustically.
What does semantically encoded information in long-term memory mean?
Semantic encoding involves the use of sensory input that has a specific meaning or can be applied to a context. Chunking and mnemonics (discussed below) aid in semantic encoding; sometimes, deep processing and optimal retrieval occurs.
What is the purpose of encoding specificity?
The encoding specificity principle is the general principle that matching the encoding contexts of information at recall assists in the retrieval of episodic memories. It provides a framework for understanding how the conditions present while encoding information relate to memory and recall of that information.