What is the definition of population policy?
A population policy is a set of measures taken by a State to modify the way its population is changing, either by promoting large families or immigration to increase its size, or by encouraging limitation of births to decrease it.
What is the basic purpose of population policy?
Population policy is needed to reduce the poverty, to enhance gender equality, to provide good, equal and quality education to all so that socio-economic strata of society becomes more stable, to maintain good health and well-being of all the people and most importantly, to curb the high population growth.
What is the national population policy?
National Population Policy formulated in the year 2000, reaffirms the Government’s commitment towards voluntary and informed choice, target free approach and achievement of replacement level of fertility by simultaneously addressing the issues of contraception, maternal health and child survival.
What is population control policy?
It takes a carrot-and-stick approach towards population growth. It promises government incentives to couples who adhere to the two-child norm by undergoing voluntary sterilisation following the birth of one or two children and prescribes disincentives to couples who transgress this norm.
What is population policy Short answer?
Population policy can be defined as deliberately constructed or modified institutional arrangements or specific programs through the governments influence, directly or indirectly for the demographic change (Demeny, 2003).
What are some population policies?
Population policies are different laws or regulations that governments enact in order to accomplish demographic changes, like reducing or raising birth rates, reducing mortality, increasing immigration, or implementing other related objectives. Sometimes, they even try to change the composition of that population.
What is population policy 2000?
The National Population Policy, 2000 (NPP 2000) affirms the commitment of government towards voluntary and informed choice and consent of citizens while availing of reproductive health care services, and continuation of the target free approach in administering family planning services.
What are the main features of national population policy?
The following are among the more important features of the 1976 national population policy: 1) increase the marriage age from 15-18 years for girls and from 18 to 21 years for boys; 2) freeze the population figures at the 1971 level until the year 2001 for purposes of representation in the national parliament as well …
What is population policy in Nepali?
Nepal has been following anti-natalist population policy to regulate fertility, mortality and migration from its first five year plan. The population policy of Nepal mainly shifted into three phases during the year 1950-2019. First, fertility regulating policy was focused during the year 1950-1980.
What is population policy and its types?
Based on the policy experiences of other developing countries and the recent demographic realities in Pakistan, an effective population policy must address the following three objectives: (a) reduction in the rate and incidence of unwanted fertility; (b) reduction in demand for large-size families; and (c) greater …
What are the Five Principles of population Policy 2000?
To make school education up to age 14 free and compulsory and reduce dropouts at primary and secondary school levels to below 20 per cent for both boys and girls. 3. To reduce infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1,000 live births. To reduce maternal mortality rate to below 100 per 100,000 live births.
What is the current population of Sri Lanka?
At the end of 2020, the Sri Lanka population is expected to reach 21.41 million people. Current projections show that the population will reach its peak around 2037 at 22.19 million people, after which the population will begin declining. By the end of the century, the population is expected to fall to 15.46 million people.
What kind of government does Sri Lanka have?
Sri Lanka is a democratic republic and a unitary state which is governed by a semi-presidential system, with a mixture of a presidential system and a parliamentary system. Sri Lanka is the oldest democracy in Asia. Most provisions of the constitution can be amended by a two-thirds majority in parliament.
What is the birth rate in Sri Lanka?
The great number of marriages have also resulted in a greater rate of births as well. The birth rate in Sri Lanka has risen in the last few years to around 17.04 births per population of 1000 people. This is also why the population in the 0-14 year old age bracket makes up 24.1% of the total population.
Who are the largest minority in Sri Lanka?
The Sinhalese make up around 75% of the total population and are concentrated in the central and southwestern parts of the country. The Tamils make up around 11.9% of the total population and are thus the largest minority present in the country.