What is the concept of phenomenology?
Phenomenology is a philosophy of experience. The task of the philosopher, according to phenomenology, is to describe the structures of experience, in particular consciousness, the imagination, relations with other persons, and the situatedness of the human subject in society and history.
What is husserlian phenomenological method?
For Edmund Husserl, phenomenology is “the reflective study of the essence of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.” Phenomenology takes the intuitive experience of phenomena (whatever presents itself in phenomenological reflexion) as its starting point and tries to extract from it the …
What is the meaning of phenomenology in sociology?
Phenomenology within sociology (Phenomenological sociology) is the study of the formal structures of concrete social existence as made available in and through the analytical description of acts of intentional consciousness.
What is the difference between phenomenology and existentialism?
Phenomenology is a research technique that involves the careful description of aspects of human life as they are lived; Existentialism, deriving its insights from phenomenology, is the philosophical attitude that views human life from the inside rather than pretending to understand it from an outside, “objective” point …
What is the meaning of phenomenology of the human body?
Phenomenology explains how the internal perception is formed and why is internal and not external. The own body is not constituted as an object of external perception, i.e., as a physical (natural) body, because the subject perceives his body as belonging to him.
What is the meaning of the famous husserlian motto back to the things themselves?
We may find ourselves describing things as “we know they must be” rather than how they are actually given. The reduction, in part, enables the phenomenologist to go “back to the ‘things themselves’”(Husserl 2001, 168), meaning back to the ways that things are actually given in experience.
What is an example of phenomenology in sociology?
An example is Atkinson’s study of suicide where he concluded that a suicide is not a social fact that can be objectively revealed in death statistics, but rather it is a conclusion reached by a coroner, who collates various pieces of evidence relating to the mode of death in order to reach that conclusion.
What are the different types of phenomenology?
It is considered that there are two main approaches to phenomenology: descriptive and interpretive. Descriptive phenomenology was developed by Edmund Husserl and interpretive by Martin Heidegger (Connelly 2010).
How is phenomenology related to Husserlian framework of research?
Thus the classical’ phenomenological research method with Husserlian framework of descriptive research focuses on ‘seeking realities not pursuing truth’ in the form of manifestation of phenomena as it is in the form of life world made of interconnected, lived experiences subjectively (Crotty, 1998).
How is phenomenology used as a method of inquiry?
Phenomenology as a philosophy and a method of inquiry is not limited to an approach to knowing, it is rather an intellectual engagement in interpretations and meaning making that is used to understand the lived world of human beings at a conscious level.
What does under study mean in phenomenology?
under study as the core of phenomenological research is to know about the phenomena under study through consciousness (Creswell, 2007). It implies that phenomenology is an approach to educate our own vision, to define our position, to broaden how we see the world around, and to study the lived experience at deeper level.
How to do phenomenology from a methodological dimension?
doing phenomenology from methodological dimension involves seven step cyclic process: silence, reflection, identification, selection, interpretation, construction and verification to seek meaning from different parts of a phenomena to its whole