What is environmental impact assessment in Ethiopia?
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an activity designed to identify and predict the impact of a project on bio-geophysical-chemical environment and on human health so as to recommend appropriate legislative measures, programs, and operational procedures to minimize the impact.
What are the main environmental legislation of Ethiopia?
The FDRE Constitution guarantees the fundamental right to have a clean and healthy environment, the right to improved living standards and the right to sustainable development. Similarly, the 1997 Environmental Policy has identified the core environmental issues in the country.
What are the major environmental problems in Ethiopia?
With the exception of climate change, the major environmental issues affecting Ethiopia are soil erosion and land degradation, deforestation and forest degradation, water scarcity, biodiversity loss, and various types of pollution.
What are the 5 steps that a correct environmental impact assessment EIA must include?
Brief description of the main steps involved in application of the tool: Key stages in the Environmental Assessment process include: screening, alternatives, preliminary assessment, scoping, mitigation, main EIA study and environmental impact statement, review and monitoring (Box 5.1 and Figure 5.1).
What is full EIA?
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
Who is predominantly responsible for EIA?
project proponent
EIA is generally the responsibility of the project proponent and is often prepared with the help of external consultants or institutions, i.e., the EIA practitioners.
What are the overall policy goals of Ethiopian environmental policy?
The Environmental Policy overall goal aims to improve and enhance the health and quality of life of all Ethiopians and to promote sustainable social and economic development through the sound management and use of natural, human-made and cultural resources and the environment to meet the needs of the present and future …
What are the environmental rights?
Environmental rights mean access to the unspoiled natural resources that enable survival, including land, shelter, food, water and air. They also include more purely ecological rights, including the right for a certain beetle to survive or the right for an individual to enjoy an unspoiled landscape.
How did the environment Impact Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is a classic example of how severe degradation of ecosystems and productive agricultural lands, and poor utilization of water resources increase poverty, food insecurity, loss of biodiversity, and even conflict.
What is EIA checklist?
This checklist covers all elements of typical environmental impact assessment documents, including: Purpose and Need; Project Alternatives; Description of the Environmental Setting (both natural and socioeconomic); Assessment of Potential Environmental Impacts; and Mitigation and Monitoring Measures.
What are the four stages in EIA process?
Stages of the EIA process
- Screening. Deciding if an EIA is required.
- Scoping. Deciding what needs to be covered in the assessment and reported in the ‘EIA Report’
- Preparing the EIA Report.
- Making an application and consultation.
- Decision making.
- Post decision.