What causes abdominal pain pathophysiology?
Abdominal pain occurs when mechanical or chemical stimuli trigger the pain receptors in the abdomen. Stretch is the primary mechanical stimulus. Other mechanical stimuli, such as expansion, contraction, compression, pulling, and twisting of the viscera, also induce pain.
For which pathological conditions are typical the early epigastric pain?
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) can cause epigastric pain as well as burning pain in the chest, a feeling of liquid coming up into the back of the throat and a persistent irritating cough. Many factors contribute to it, including: Obesity. Gastric irritants, such as alcohol, smoking and caffeine.
Is epigastric pain the same as abdominal pain?
If your stomach ache is in a particular area of the stomach, or abdomen, you can eliminate other causes and narrow down to the cause. One such type of stomach ache dictated by the area of the abdomen is called epigastric pain.
What is the pathophysiology of acute abdomen?
An acute abdomen is a condition that demands urgent attention and treatment. The acute abdomen may be caused by an infection, inflammation, vascular occlusion, or obstruction. The patient will usually present with sudden onset of abdominal pain with associated nausea or vomiting.
What causes epigastric abdominal pain?
Most commonly, epigastric pain is the result of overeating, drinking alcohol while eating, or consuming greasy or spicy foods. Epigastric pain can be caused by digestive conditions, such as acid reflux or lactose intolerance. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is another possible cause of epigastric pain.
What organs can cause epigastric pain?
Epigastric pain is a common symptom of an upset stomach, which can be due to long-term gastrointestinal problems or just the occasional bout of indigestion.
- Indigestion.
- Acid reflux and GERD.
- Overeating.
- Lactose intolerance.
- Drinking alcohol.
- Esophagitis or gastritis.
- Hiatal hernia.
- Peptic ulcer disease.
What are the common causes of epigastric pain?
Where does epigastric pain occur?
Epigastric pain is a name for pain or discomfort right below your ribs in the area of your upper abdomen. It often happens alongside other common symptoms of your digestive system. These symptoms can include heartburn, bloating, and gas. Epigastric pain isn’t always cause for concern.
What are the causes of epigastric pain?
More common causes of Epigastric pain are: Hiatal hernia. Persistent bouts of coughing. Straining of abdominal muscles. Perforated Ulcer. Abdominal aneurysm.
What are the causes of abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is caused by inflammation (for example, appendicitis, diverticulitis, colitis), by stretching or distention of an organ (for example, obstruction of the intestine, blockage of a bile duct by gallstones, swelling of the liver with hepatitis), or by loss of the supply of blood to an organ (for example, ischemic colitis).
What is epigastric pain symptoms?
Epigastric pain is a name for pain or discomfort right below your ribs in the area of your upper abdomen. It often happens alongside other common symptoms of your digestive system. These symptoms can include heartburn, bloating, and gas.
Where is epigastric pain located?
The epigastric pain is located in the central part of the abdomen, just below the ribs. Sometimes, because of its location, it can be mistaken with the pain that is caused by angina or heart attack.