What are the uses of Second generation of computer?

What are the uses of Second generation of computer?

These second-generation machines were used for a wide variety of business and scientific jobs and used high-level programming and assembly languages such as FORTRAN (Formula Translator) and COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language). For data storage, these computers often used tape and magnetic disks.

Is example 2nd generation of computer?

Examples of the second generation computers include IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, UNIVAC 1108.

What is the advantage of second generation?

The second-generation computers were more reliable. Used less energy and were not heated as much as first-generation computer. Wider commercial use. Better portability as compared to the first generation computers.

Which components are used in second generation computer?

The second generation computers used transistors as the basic components. The first transistor was developed at bell laboratories on 1947 by William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain. The size of transistor is small compared to the size of vacuum tubes. Transistors are made from silicon.

What are the characteristics of computer?

There are different characteristics of a computer is the following below.

• Speed.
• Accuracy.
• Diligence.
• Reliability.
• Versatility.
• Storage Capacity.
• Automatic.
• Quick Decision.

Are used in second generation?

In this generation, transistors were used that were cheaper, consumed less power, more compact in size, more reliable and faster than the first generation machines made of vacuum tubes. In this generation, magnetic cores were used as the primary memory and magnetic tape and magnetic disks as secondary storage devices.

What are the main features of 2nd generation computers?

What are the technology used in second generation?

Second Generation Computers In this generation, transistors were used that were cheaper, consumed less power, more compact in size, more reliable and faster than the first-generation machines made of vacuum tubes.

What are advantage of the second generation computer over the first generation computer?

» The second generations computers were more reliable. » Used less energy and were not heated as much as the first one. » Better speed and could calculate data in microseconds. » Used faster peripherals.

Which language is used in 2nd generation of computer?

Assembly
Assembly or assembler language was the second generation of computer language. By the late 1950s, this language had become popular. Assembly language consists of letters of the alphabet.

What are the features of 2nd generation of computer?

What are the 5 characteristics of computer?

Therefore the five Major characteristics of computers are given below:

• Speed.
• Accuracy.
• Consistency.
• Data Storage Capacity.
• Flexibility.