What are the symptoms of malignant malaria?
Signs and symptoms of malaria may include:
- Fever.
- Chills.
- General feeling of discomfort.
- Headache.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Abdominal pain.
- Muscle or joint pain.
What are the signs and symptoms of severe malaria?
The manifestations of severe malaria include the following: Cerebral malaria, with abnormal behavior, impairment of consciousness, seizures, coma, or other neurologic abnormalities. Severe anemia due to hemolysis (destruction of the red blood cells) Hemoglobinuria (hemoglobin in the urine) due to hemolysis.
What are the 4 types of malaria?
The Disease Four kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae.
What are the signs and symptoms of malaria?
The first symptoms – fever, headache, and chills – may be mild and difficult to recognize as malaria. If not treated within 24 hours, P. falciparum malaria can progress to severe illness, often leading to death.
How does the type of anophele affect the intensity of malaria transmission?
The types (species) of Anopheles present in an area at a given time will influence the intensity of malaria transmission. Not all Anopheles are equally efficient vectors for transmitting malaria from one person to another.
How long does an uncomplicated malaria attack last?
Uncomplicated Malaria. The classical (but rarely observed) malaria attack lasts 6-10 hours. It consists of. a cold stage (sensation of cold, shivering) a hot stage (fever, headaches, vomiting; seizures in young children) and finally a sweating stage (sweats, return to normal temperature, tiredness).
Which is the best treatment for P falciparum malaria?
The best available treatment, particularly for P. falciparum malaria, is artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT). WHO recommends that all cases of suspected malaria be confirmed using parasite-based diagnostic testing (either microscopy or rapid diagnostic test) before administering treatment.
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