What are the Asian colonies of France?
In Asia
- Cochinchina (Southern Vietnam) (1858–1949)
- Annam (protectorate) (Central Vietnam) (1883–1949)
- Tonkin (protectorate) (Northern Vietnam) (1884–1949)
- State of Vietnam (1949–1954)
- Spratly Islands (1933–1939)
- Paracel Islands (1933–1939)
Where did the French colonize in Southeast Asia?
French Indochina was the collective name for the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia from colonization in 1887 to independence and the subsequent Vietnam Wars of the mid-1900s. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos.
How is France divided administratively?
France is divided into eighteen administrative regions (French: régions, singular région [ʁeʒjɔ̃]), of which thirteen are located in metropolitan France (in Europe), while the other five are overseas regions (not to be confused with the overseas collectivities, which have a semi-autonomous status).
What was the name of France’s colony in Southeast Asia?
Indochina, also called (until 1950) French Indochina or French Indochine Française, the three countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union.
How did the French manage their colonies?
Colonies were ruled, on the one hand, through decrees issued by two different ministries (the Ministry of the Interior and the Colonial Office) in Paris and, on the other hand, by executive orders that made the representative of the French government the main source of the law.
What were the 5 French colonies?
The French colonial empire in the Americas comprised New France (including Canada and Louisiana), French West Indies (including Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dominica, St. Lucia, Grenada, Tobago and other islands) and French Guiana. French North America was known as ‘Nouvelle France’ or New France.
Which countries controlled what parts of Southeast Asia?
Great Britain, France, Spain, the Netherlands, and the United States were the imperialist countries that had colonies in Southeast Asia. Portugal also had a colony in the region but had the least impact. Nationalism arose as the result of political movement, organized to restore the country’s independence.
Why did the French colonize Asia?
The French Protectorate in Indochina. To ensure their presence in Southeast Asia, the French used the pretext of anti-Catholic persecution in Vietnam to take advantage of the internal weaknesses of Cambodia and Laos, establishing a colony with the predominant goal of economic exploitation.
What are the 3 main administrative divisions in France?
These 3 districts are Uvea, Sigave, and Alo. Uvea is the most populous and is further divided into 3 wards (districts in French): Hahake, Mua, and Hihifo….Overseas collectivities, semi-autonomous territories
- French Polynesia.
- Saint Barthélemy.
- Saint Martin.
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
- Wallis and Futuna.
How many administrative regions are in France?
Administrative Division For administrative purposes, France is divided into 26 regions (régions).
What is Indochina now called?
Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today’s Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam).
How were the French colonies governed?
Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. Colonies were governed by crown- appointed viceroys or governors. Settlers had to obey the king’s laws and could make none of their own. Settlers were restricted to Catholics; Protestants were persecuted and driven out.
Who are the countries that had colonies in Southeast Asia?
Six countries: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, and the United States, had colonies in Southeast Asia. Portugal The Portuguese had the least impact on Southeast Asia.
What was the French Empire in Southeast Asia?
French Indochina – the French colonial empire in southeast Asia. comprising of a federation of the three Vietnamese regions, Tonkin (North), Annam (Central), and Cochinchina (South), as well as Cambodia, (1887), Luang Prabang (Laos) was added. in 1893 as a separate administrative unit within French Indochina.
Why was Indochina an important colony for France?
When French Indochina was viewed as an economically important colony for France, the French government set a goal to improve the transport and communications networks in the colony. Saigon became a principal port in Southeast Asia and rivalled the British port of Singapore as the region’s busiest commercial centre.
What was the impact of colonial rule on Southeast Asia?
Colonial rule had had a profound effect on Southeast Asia. While the colonial powers profited much from the region’s vast resources and large market, colonial rule did develop the region to a varying extent. Commercial agriculture, mining and an export based economy developed rapidly during this period.