Is TB in spine curable?
The major sites affected in bone tb are spine and weight bearing joints. It is a serious condition since it destroys the thoracic and leads to bone deformity. It is extremely important to detect bone tb symptoms as soon as possible. Bone tb is a curable condition if detected soon.
How is TB of the spine treated?
Combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for two months followed by combination of rifampicin and isoniazid for a total period of 6, 9, 12 or 18 months is the most frequent protocol used for treatment of spinal TB [9].
Can you get TB in your spine?
Approximately 10% of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis have skeletal involvement. The spine is the most common skeletal site affected, followed by the hip and knee. Spinal tuberculosis accounts for almost 50% cases of skeletal tuberculosis. Spinal tuberculosis is uncommon in the western world.
How does TB Reach spine?
Tuberculosis is normally spread from person to person through the air. After you contract tuberculosis, it can travel through the blood from the lungs or lymph nodes into the bones, spine, or joints. Bone TB typically begins due to the rich vascular supply in the middle of the long bones and the vertebrae.
How long will it take to recover from tuberculosis?
You will need to have TB treatment for at least six months, to make sure all the TB bacteria are killed. If you have TB of the lungs or throat, after two weeks of treatment you should no longer be infectious. Gradually you will start to feel better.
What are the complications of TB of spine?
Spinal deformity and paraplegia/quadriplegia are the most common complications of tuberculosis (TB) of spine. TB of dorsal spine almost always produces kyphosis while cervical and lumbar spine shows reversal of lordosis to begin with followed by kyphosis.
What is spine bone TB?
Bone Tuberculosis Bone tuberculosis affects your skeletal system, which consists of bones and joints. The most common type is spinal tuberculosis. This happens when the mycobacterium infection spreads into your spinal cord. Spinal tuberculosis is also called Pott’s disease.
Is TB treatment painful?
Pyrazinamide has a strong action against the Tuberculosis bacteria in the early stages of treatment. Common side effects include loss of appetite, nausea and flushing. Some people experience pain in their joints. This is usually mild and painkillers such as aspirin or paracetamol will ease the pain.