How many cases of polio were there in 2012?
In 2012, a total of 122 WPV cases (103 WPV1 and 19 WPV3) were reported, a 97% increase from 62 cases (47 WPV1 and 15 WPV3) reported in 2011.
When was the last polio in India?
13 January 2011
Within two decades, India received ‘Polio-free certification’ from World Health Organization on the 27 March 2014, with the last polio case being reported in Howrah in West Bengal on 13 January 2011.
When did polio spread in India?
The last reported cases of wild polio in India were in West Bengal and Gujarat on 13 January 2011. On 27 March 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared India a polio free country, since no cases of wild polio been reported in for five years.
When did India become polio free?
27 March 2014
The last polio case in India was reported a decade ago in Howrah on 13 January 2011, and the country has been free of polio. India received a ‘Polio-free certification’ along with the entire South-East Asia Region on the 27 March 2014.
Does polio still exist in India?
In 2000, the Western Pacific Region (including China) was certified polio-free. In October 1999, the last isolation of type 2 poliovirus occurred in India. This type of poliovirus was declared eradicated.
Does India still have polio?
India has already recorded a total of 258 cases of polio this year, against only 66 in 2005. Eight states have confirmed polio cases, but most have been clustered around the district of Moradabad in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.
Who invented polio drops in India?
1972: Albert Sabin the inventor of OPV in a humanitarian gesture gives strains of Poliovirus to Rotary who further donates these to World Health Organization to increase their availability to developing countries. 1979 : Rotary makes a 5-year pledge to immunize six million children in the Philippines against Polio.
When was tetanus vaccine introduced India?
Tetanus toxoid vaccine for pregnant women was added in EPI in 198329,30,38. The EPI was rechristened with some major change in focus by the launch of Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) on November 19, 198531,32,40.
Why is October 24 World Polio Day?
World Polio Day is held on October 24 in celebration of the birth of Jonas Salk, the American researcher who developed the first polio vaccine in 1955. In 1961 Albert Sabin developed the first monovalent oral polio vaccine followed by the trivalent oral polio vaccine in 1963 that has reduced polio worldwide by 99%.
Does smallpox still exist in India?
India has eradicated smallpox. After an assiduous search of the country for any case of the disease for two full years, the World Health Organizations’s International Smallpox Assessment Commission declared in New Delhi on April 23 that India is free from the age-old scourge. India has eradicated smallpox.