How do you treat streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
There is no specific treatment for this disorder. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms. Antibiotics, such as penicillin, will likely be used to destroy any streptococcal bacteria that remain in the body. Blood pressure medicines and diuretic drugs may be needed to control swelling and high blood pressure.
What is the drug of choice if the residual streptococcal infection is suspected during the course of AGN?
Administer antibiotics (penicillin or erythromycin) for 10 days to ensure eradication of the streptococcus if the disease is believed to be acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and if risk of contamination is present. Some clinicians use this treatment only when evidence suggests an active infection.
What is Apsgn?
Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) APSGN is caused by a bacterial infection, like strep throat. APSGN is a relatively uncommon disease affecting about one of every 10,000 people, but it is the most common form of glomerulonephritis in children.
Can strep cause glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis may develop a week or two after recovery from a strep throat infection or, rarely, a skin infection (impetigo). To fight the infection, your body produces extra antibodies that can eventually settle in the glomeruli, causing inflammation.
What is the treatment for acute glomerulonephritis?
For acute glomerulonephritis and acute kidney failure, dialysis can help remove excess fluid and control high blood pressure. The only long-term therapies for end-stage kidney disease are kidney dialysis and kidney transplant.
Does treating strep throat prevent glomerulonephritis?
Prevention. Unfortunately, antibiotics do not prevent PSGN from developing in persons with acute streptococcal infections (impetigo or pharyngitis). Thus, it is important to prevent the primary group A streptococcal skin or pharyngeal infection.
What is the medication classification of erythromycin ery tab )?
Erythromycin belongs to a group of drugs called macrolide antibiotics. Macrolide antibiotics slow the growth of, or sometimes kill, sensitive bacteria by reducing the production of important proteins needed by the bacteria to survive.
Do antibiotics prevent PSGN?
Unfortunately, antibiotics do not prevent PSGN from developing in persons with acute streptococcal infections (impetigo or pharyngitis). Thus, it is important to prevent the primary group A streptococcal skin or pharyngeal infection.
How do you get Apsgn?
PSGN is a kidney disease that can develop after infections caused by bacteria called group A Streptococcus (group A strep). These infections include throat and skin infections like strep throat, scarlet fever, and impetigo.
Which symptom is associated with acute Poststreptococcal?
The most common presenting symptom is gross hematuria as it occurs in 30 to 50% of cases with acute PSGN; patients often describe their urine as smoky, tea-colored, cola-colored, or rusty. The hematuria can be described as postpharyngitic (hematuria seen after weeks of infection).
Can glomerulonephritis be treated with antibiotics?
Antibiotics are not used for acute glomerulonephritis, but they are important in treating other forms of disease related to bacterial infection. If your illness is getting worse rapidly, you may be put on high doses of medicine that affect your immune system.
How to treat PSGN after a group strep infection?
They can also determine if a patient recently had a group A strep infection. Treatment of PSGN focuses on managing symptoms as needed: Decreasing swelling (edema) by limiting salt and water intake or by prescribing a medication that increases the flow of urine (diuretic) Managing high blood pressure (hypertension) through blood pressure medication
What is the treatment for post streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Treatment of PSGN focuses on managing hypertension and edema. Additionally, patients should receive penicillin (preferably penicillin G benzathine) to eradicate the nephritogenic strain. This will prevent spread of the strain to other people. 1. Prognosis and Complications
What is the prognosis for pediatric post streptococcal glomerulophritis?
Pediatric post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Clinical and laboratory data Although the prognosis of APSGN in children is good, severe systemic complications and renal failure may develop during the follow-up period.
What should you do if you have a strep infection?
Good hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette can reduce the spread of all types of group A strep infection. Hand hygiene is especially important after coughing and sneezing and before preparing foods or eating. Good respiratory etiquette involves covering your cough or sneeze.