When do you use extraneal?
Extraneal is recommended for use during the longest dwell period, i.e. in CAPD usually overnight and in APD for the long daytime dwell. The mode of therapy, frequency of treatment, exchange volume, duration of dwell and length of dialysis should be initiated and supervised by the physician.
What is Dianeal used for?
Dianeal Low Calcium (low calcium peritoneal dialysis solutions) is used in chronic renal failure patients being maintained on peritoneal dialysis.
What is Dianeal solution?
DIANEAL is a hypertonic peritoneal dialysis solution containing dextrose, a monosaccharide, as the primary osmotic agent. An osmotic gradient must be created between the peritoneal membrane and the dialysis solution in order for ultrafiltration to occur.
What is icodextrin used for?
Background: Icodextrin is a peritoneal dialysis solution that is commonly used to increase ultrafiltration during the long dwell. The other major clinical benefit of icodextrin is that it is glucose-sparing, which may help preserve peritoneal membrane function.
Should extraneal be warmed?
For patient comfort, Extraneal (icodextrin peritoneal dialysis solution) L can be warmed to 37°C (98°F). Only dry heat should be used. It is best to warm solutions within the overwrap using a heating pad.
What is Dianeal PD?
DIANEAL Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions in flexible containers for intraperitoneal administration only. The peritoneal dialysis solutions contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. DIANEAL is a hyperosmolar solution.
What is extraneal solution?
Extraneal (icodextrin peritoneal dialysis solution) is an isosmotic peritoneal dialysis solution containing glucose polymers (icodextrin) as the primary osmotic agent. Icodextrin functions as a colloid osmotic agent to achieve. ultrafiltration during long peritoneal dialysis dwells.
Is extraneal non glucose based?
Icodextrin (Extraneal) is a high molecular weight glucose polymer developed specifically for use as an alternative osmotic agent to dextrose during the once-daily long-dwell exchange in peritoneal dialysis (PD).
Can you add insulin to extraneal?
Addition of Insulin Appropriate monitoring of blood glucose should be performed when initiating Extraneal (icodextrin peritoneal dialysis solution) in diabetic patients and insulin dosage adjusted if needed (See PRECAUTIONS).
What happens if you use dianeal low calcium peritoneal dialysis?
Excessive use of Dianeal ® Low Calcium peritoneal dialysis solution with 4.25% dextrose during a peritoneal dialysis treatment can result in significant removal of water from the patient.
How many liters of dianeal peritoneal dialysis solution?
Heating the dialysis solution to 37°C (98.6°F) may decrease discomfort. Additives may be incompatible. Do not store solution containing additives. Approximately two liters of dialysis solution are instilled into the peritoneal cavity of adults and the peritoneal access device is then clamped.
When to use dextrose peritoneal dialysis solution?
The majority of exchanges will utilize 1.5% or 2.5% dextrose containing peritoneal dialysis solutions, with 4.25% dextrose containing solutions being used when extra fluid removal is required. Patient weight is used as the indicator of the need for fluid removal. Use aseptic technique.
What kind of osmotic agent is dianeal?
DIANEAL is a hypertonic peritoneal dialysis solution containing dextrose, a monosaccharide, as the primary osmotic agent. An osmotic gradient must be created between the peritoneal membrane and the dialysis solution in order for ultrafiltration to occur.