What tells the alternator to charge?
A VOLTAGE REGULATOR regulates the charging voltage that the alternator produces, keeping it between 13.5 and 14.5 volts to protect the electrical components throughout the vehicle. There is also a system to warn the driver if something is not right with the charging system.
How many volts should a semi alternator put out?
The voltage should read a minimum of 13 volts. A good alternator should put out between **13.5-14.5 volts. Stress test the alternator – Place a load on the alternator by turning on the headlights, the radio and the air conditioning.
What to do if your alternator is not charging?
If the charging system did not pass the test, your mechanic needs to do further tests to see if the problem is the alternator not charging, or if another mechanism is the source of the issue. Some other charging problems can include a drive belt fault or a defective ignition switch.
Can a broken belt cause an alternator to not charge?
The alternator will not be able to charge if your belt wears down over time. Fortunately, the broken belt is easy to replace, and can be a quick fix to get your alternator backup and charging again. A broken pulley goes hand-in-hand with the broken belt. The pulleys and belts are part of the system which converts energy into the alternator.
What causes an alternator to go over base voltage?
If you are getting more than 2 volts above base voltage, most likely your alternator is over-charging the battery or the battery is faulty. Other potential problems are a faulty voltage regulator or a problem in the charging system wiring.
Is the alternator at the heart of the charging system?
Dan Ferrell writes about do-it-yourself car maintenance and repair. He has certifications in automation and control technology. The alternator is at the heart of the charging system of your vehicle. Alternator problems and charging system problems can affect your vehicle in different ways.