What is significant about the 3 female figures on the east pediment of the Parthenon?
The east pediment of the Parthenon showed the birth of goddess Athena from the head of her father Zeus. They are perhaps, from left to right, Hestia, goddess of the hearth and home, Dione, and her daughter Aphrodite.
Which 3 goddesses are portrayed in this statue?
These three marble statues representing Juno, Venus, and Minerva, formed part of a Judgment of Paris group that originally included a figure of Paris.
Why was the goddesses from the east pediment of the Parthenon created?
The east pediment represented the birth of Athena. According to Greek mythology Zeus gave birth to Athena after a terrible headache prompted him to summon Hephaestus’ (the god of fire and the forge) assistance.
Who is the artist of goddesses from the east pediment of the Parthenon?
Phidias (?), Sculpture from the East Pediment of the Parthenon, marble, c. 448–432 BCE, Classical Period (British Museum, London).
What is depicted on the east pediment of the Parthenon?
Pediment sculpture The east pediment of the Parthenon showed the birth of goddess Athena from the head of her father Zeus. The sculptures that represented the actual scene are lost. Zeus was probably shown seated, while Athena was striding away from him fully grown and armed.
Who is the Greek goddess in Parthenon?
goddess Athena Parthenos
Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).
What do the 3 Graces represent?
Taking its motif from ancient Greek literature, The Three Graces depicts the three daughters of Zeus, each of whom is described as being able to bestow a particular gift on humanity: (from left to right) Euphrosyne (mirth), Aglaia (elegance) and Thalia (youth and beauty).
Who are the three goddesses?
These three figures are often described as the Maiden, the Mother, and the Crone, each of which symbolizes both a separate stage in the female life cycle and a phase of the Moon, and often rules one of the realms of heavens, earth, and underworld.
Which god or goddess is in the Parthenon?
The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
What are the beautiful sculptures in the pediment of the Parthenon referred to as?
Triglyphs and metopes on the west pediment.
Which of the following Greek gods were depicted on the west pediment of the Parthenon?
The west pediment faced the Propylaia and depicted the contest between Athena and Poseidon during their competition for the honor of becoming the city’s patron.