What is meant by parenteral route of administration?
Parenteral drug administration means any non-oral means of administration, but is generally interpreted as relating to injecting directly into the body, bypassing the skin and mucous membranes.
Which route of administration is a parenteral route?
The parenteral route is any route that is not enteral (par- + enteral). Parenteral administration can be performed by injection, that is, using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe, or by the insertion of an indwelling catheter.
What does parenteral mean in medical terms?
Medical Definition of parenteral (Entry 1 of 2) : situated or occurring outside the intestine parenteral drug administration by intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection especially : introduced otherwise than by way of the intestines enteric versus parenteral feeding.
What is the parenteral route of infection?
Parenteral transmission refers to the process of acquiring an infectious agent into one’s body through something other than the gastrointestinal (or enteral) route.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of parenteral route?
Parenteral drug delivery, especially intravenous injection, can gain easy access to the systemic circulation with complete drug absorption and therefore reach the site of drug action Rapidly. cardiac arrest, astharna and shock .
What does parenteral stand for?
The definition of a parenteral is medicine or liquid that is injected under the skin. An example of a parenteral is the arthritis medication, Enbrel. noun. 5. Brought into the body through some way other than the digestive tract, as by subcutaneous or intravenous injection.
What is parenteral contact?
Parenteral exposure is defined as subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous contact with blood or other body fluid of an HIV-1 infected individual, but not mucocutaneous contact.
What is the meaning of parenteral exposure?
1. Contact of a compound with an epithelial barrier such as the skin, eyes, respiratory tract, or gastrointestinal tract before absorption occurs.
What is rectal route of administration?
Rectal administration uses the rectum as a route of administration for medication and other fluids, which are absorbed by the rectum’s blood vessels, and flow into the body’s circulatory system, which distributes the drug to the body’s organs and bodily systems. A drug that is administered rectally will in…
What are the five routes of medication administration?
There are five distinct methods for taking a medicine or drug. These methods are: (1) topical administration, (2) inhalation, (3) oral administration, (4) injection, and (5) rectal administration. Topical administration refers to drug that is applied on a surface, such as the skin.
What do parenteral routes offer?
Parenteral therapies work by several mechanisms, depending upon the substance administered and the goal of treatment. Parenteral routes of administration allow highly concentrated nutrients and medications to be administered directly into the bloodstream.
What is a Po route of Drug Administration?
Parenteral route of drug administration means administering the drug through routes that bypass the digestive tract, through injections . The administration requires skilled medical personnel who administer the medication with the help of a syringe and needle or a catheter using aseptic precautions.