What is masd in nursing?
Moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) is the general term for inflammation or skin erosion caused by prolonged exposure to a source of moisture such as urine, stool, sweat, wound drainage, saliva, or mucus.
What is masd in wound care?
Moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) is caused by prolonged exposure to various sources of moisture, including urine or stool, perspiration, wound exudate, mucus, saliva, and their contents. MASD is characterized by inflammation of the skin, occurring with or without erosion or secondary cutaneous infection.
What does moisture associated skin damage look like?
Moisture-associated skin damage appears as a diffuse area of erythema. It can extend into the skin folds and between the buttocks and down the inner thighs. There may be scaling of the skin with papule and vesicle formation. These may open with “weeping” of the skin, which exacerbates skin damage.
How do you manage moisture lesions?
Regularly clean the area using a cleanser that is pH balanced. Pat the skin dry and avoid friction to the skin. Change clothes and bed linen regularly to keep the skin cool and dry. Apply a barrier film to protect the skin from moisture.
Is masd considered a wound?
MASD is defined as inflammation and erosion of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to various sources of moisture, including urine or stool, perspiration, wound exudate, mucus or saliva (Grey et al, 2011). MASD is an umbrella term for four different types (Table 1).
How do you treat macerated skin?
In mild cases, exposing the affected area to air is usually enough to reverse it. However, treatment is usually necessary for more severe cases. Treatments for macerated skin caused by wounds include specific types of bandages and dressings, including: Occlusive dressings.
Is excoriation the same as masd?
I also observe documentation stating, “skin excoriation” when referring to MASD. This term is often used incorrectly. Excoriation is linear erosion due to mechanical means. “Denuded” is the correct term when describing the loss of epidermis, caused by prolonged moisture and friction.
Is maceration considered masd?
The first type of MASD is incontinence-associated dermatitis or IAD, which has many aliases such as diaper dermatitis, maceration, diaper rash, perineal dermatitis, and moisture lesions.
Is masd a rash?
What are the signs of a moisture lesion?
A moisture lesion is soreness and blistering where the skin has been exposed to wetness over a long period of time. This wetness can be urine, faeces, sweat or wound fluid. Moisture lesions can vary in size, colour and shape. They often appear as patches of sore skin.
What causes a moisture lesion?
Moisture lesions are also known as ‘incontinence associated dermatitis’ or ‘moisture associated incontinence dermatitis’ and are caused by exposure of the skin to excessive moisture from urine, faeces, sweat and weeping wounds.
Where does MASD occur on the human body?
MASD can occur on the skin anywhere on the body. However, high risk locations for MASD are characterized by areas that may be difficult to dry, get minimal exposure to air, or folds of skin that rub or rest on each other. Marilyn, a 72-year-old resident in a local assisted care facility, has been working hard to manage her MASD.
What does moisture associated skin damage ( MASD ) mean?
Moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) encompasses a range of conditions, including incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) and intertriginous dermatitis (ITD). MASD presents as inflammation of the skin, occurring with or without erosion or secondary cutaneous infection.
Is it easier to treat or prevent MASD?
Understanding that MASD is easier to prevent than to treat, skin inspection during bathing is part of the staff’s routine. Chemically neutral soap is used to cleanse the skin and protective moisturizer is applied to healthy skin.
Why is it important to know the risk factors for MASD?
Clinicians need to understand the risk factors for skin breakdown and how to assess and manage the different types of MASD. This is vital if preventative measures are to be put in place to reduce incidence by protecting and restoring the skin’s barrier function through a good skin care regimen.