What is infiltrative ophthalmopathy?
[of″thal-mop´ah-the] any disease of the eye. infiltrative ophthalmopathy ocular changes, most often seen in thyroid disorders, caused by increased water content of the orbital contents, including discomfort, lacrimation, edema, chemosis, and conjunctival infection; if the changes are severe, exophthalmos results.
How Safe Is orbital decompression surgery?
Orbital decompression is a safe procedure and the chances that you will develop serious complications are low. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you have about the surgery.
What causes Orbitopathy?
Graves’ orbitopathy is an autoimmune condition characterized by swelling of the tissue in the orbit (the area around the eyes), creating bulging of the eyes. It is associated with Graves’ disease, which causes over activity of the thyroid gland (which sets the rate of metabolism in the body).
What is thyroid Orbitopathy?
Graves’ orbitopathy also referred to as thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is the extra thyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease and the most common cause of exophthalmos. It is an immune disorder causing inflammation and expansion of orbital fat and muscle.
What worsens Graves ophthalmopathy?
Ophthalmopathy caused by Graves’ disease may first appear or worsen during or after treatment for hyperthyroidism. It is not known, however, whether choosing to treat hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drugs, iodine-131, or surgery affects the development or aggravation of Graves’ ophthalmopathy.
How long does it take to recover from orbital decompression surgery?
It takes about two weeks for recovery after orbital decompression surgery. Particularly in the first week after your procedure, you need to take it easy, avoiding bending over too much or blowing your nose. Once you’ve recovered, your symptoms of distorted eye appearance, discomfort, and vision issues should resolve.
What bone is removed in orbital decompression surgery?
Lateral wall decompression involves removing the bone of the deep lateral orbital wall, known as the trigone.
Is Pretibial myxedema painful?
PTM is usually asymptomatic, but pruritic or painful lesions have been reported with hyperhidrosis and hypertrichosis. Local application of corticosteroids remains the mainstay of treatment.
What increases Orbitopathy in graves?
Risk factors for thyroid-associated orbitopathy include increased age of onset, duration of Graves hyperthyroidism, and smoking.
What is endocrine Orbitopathy?
Endocrine orbitopathy (EO) is a chronic, multisystem autoimmune disorder caused by lymphocyte infiltration, edema, and proliferation of endo-orbital connective tissue. These conditions involve the extraocular muscles, intraconal and extraconal fat, and, to a lesser extent, the lacrimal gland.