What is an example of idiographic research?
Case studies provide an interesting example of an idiographic approach, as they provide an in-depth insight into an individual or small group which can be used to evaluate a theory. For example, Shallice and Warrington (1970) examined the case of Patient KF, who experienced a motorbike accident.
Which is the best example of an idiographic approach to research?
the humanistic approach is the best example of the idiographic perspective. Rogers and Maslow took a phenomenological approach to the study of human beings and were interested only in documenting the conscious experience of the individual or ‘self’.
What is idiographic research?
An approach or style within social research that focuses on specific elements, individuals, events, entities and situations, documents and works of culture or of art and concentrates on what is particular to these. Idiographic research is usually explained as distinct from nomothetic research.
Which is a good example of nomothetic research?
For example: Biological Psychologists take a nomothetic approach when explaining psychological disorders, such as OCD and depression. They typically pinpoint biological factors, such as neurotransmitters, that are responsible for such disorders and use biological therapies (e.g. drugs) to treat all patients.
Is Freud nomothetic?
Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development is also a nomothetic theory, as Freud sought to discover a common process shared by all humans. In general, any psychological theory which proposes stages of ‘normal’ or typical development is nomothetic in nature, and seeks to draw comparisons between individuals.
What is the difference between Idiographic and nomothetic?
In anthropology, idiographic describes the study of a group, seen as an entity, with specific properties that set it apart from other groups. Nomothetic refers to the use of generalization rather than specific properties in the same context.
What is the difference between idiographic and nomothetic explanation?
The nomothetic approach involves trying to make generalizations about the world and understand large-scale social patterns. The idiographic approach involves trying to uncover a great deal of detailed information about a narrower subject of study.
What is the difference between idiographic and nomothetic?
Is the SLT idiographic or nomothetic?
Nomothetic: SLT aims to establish general laws of behaviour (e.g. through observation, imitation of role models and reinforcement). SLT uses laboratory experiments to generate quantitative data to make generalisations.
Is Behaviourism nomothetic or idiographic?
Idiographic vs Nomothetic It is a nomothetic approach as it views all behavior governed by the same laws of conditioning. However, it does account for individual differences and explain them in terms of difference of history of conditioning.
Is SLT nomothetic?
Was Freud nomothetic or idiographic?
What does the idiographic approach to research mean?
This means they favour qualitative research methods, such as the case study, unstructured interviews and thematic analysis which allow an in-depth insight into individual behaviour. The idiographic approach does not seek to formulate laws or generalise results to others.
How are idiographic and nomothetic approaches used in social science?
In this sense, the idiographic approach often focuses on the micro, while the nomothetic approach is used to understand the macro. Methodologically speaking, this means that these two different approaches to conducting social science research also often fall along the qualitative/quantitative divide.
Why are Freud’s case studies considered idiographic?
His most famous case studies include Little Hans and The Rat Man. While Freud did try to produce generalisations from his case studies, they are still viewed as an idiographic approach because each person’s psychological disorder derived from their unique childhood experiences.
What kind of data is used in nomothetic research?
Sociologists who practice nomothetic research are likely to work with large survey data sets or other forms of statistical data and to conduct quantitative statistical analysis as their method of study. The nomothetic approach involves trying to make generalizations about the world and understand large-scale social patterns.