What happens when C2 is fractured?
Symptoms of a minor C2 fracture can include problems moving the neck, pain, swelling, tenderness, trouble swallowing, loss of feeling or a tingling sensation in the arms and legs,numbness or pain at the base of the head, double vision, or loss of consciousness.
What is the most common fracture of C2?
In the geriatric subgroup 89% of all C2 fractures were odontoid, of which 71% were type 2 and 29% type 3. There was an increasing incidence of odontoid fractures types 2 and 3 from 2002 to 2014. 40% of C2 fractures were treated surgically.
Can a C2 fracture heal without surgery?
In some cases, immobilization and bracing can allow the fracture to heal on its own. However, if the fracture is unstable, surgical intervention is often considered the best choice. Surgeons can restore proper spinal alignment and fix the spine in place with wires, plates, and/or screws.
What is vertebra C2?
The axis (C2) cervical vertebra is the second vertebra of the spine. It is unique in that it contains the odontoid process — odontoid means “tooth” and that is what this bone looks like — that forms a pivot point on which C1 atlas can rotate. Injuries to the odontoid are common in motor vehicle accidents and falls.
What does C2 control?
C1, C2, and C3 (the first three cervical nerves) help control the head and neck, including movements forward, backward, and to the sides. 1. The C2 dermatome handles sensation for the upper part of the head, and the C3 dermatome covers the side of the face and back of the head.
How is a C2 fracture treated?
Treatment for type I C2 (axis) fractures is hard-collar immobilization for 6-8 weeks, which usually is quite successful. Type II fractures can be managed conservatively or surgically.
What is treatment for C2 fracture?
What is C2 called?
C2 (cervical vertebra): C2 is the symbol for the second cervical vertebra, which is also called the axis. It is so-named because the uppermost cervical vertebra (called the atlas) rotates about the odontoid process of the second cervical vertebra.
Can a C2 vertebrae fracture result in paralysis?
If a C2 fracture does not result in paralysis, the victim may experience pain or problems moving the head until the fracture completely heals. The prognosis for a C2 fracture is typically good if the fracture didn’t cause paralysis.
What causes a C2 vertebrae fracture in a hangman?
Common Causes of C2 Fractures. Hangman’s fractures may occur in a car accident, after being thrown from a motorcycle or bike, falling, diving into a shallow pool, or during contact sports.
Can a skateboarding fall cause a C2 vertebrae fracture?
Falls from sports such as skateboarding can also cause C2 fractures. Immediate treatment is necessary for a C2 fracture, as waiting and moving the injury can worsen the damage.