What does low cobalamin mean in dogs?
In dogs, congenital cobalamin deficiency can result in clinical abnormalities including failure to thrive, poor body condition, weight loss, inability to gain weight, cachexia, lethargy, weakness, anorexia, diarrhea, vomiting, dysphagia, oral ulcerations, hematopoietic abnormalities (nonregenerative anemia, neutropenia …
When should I give my dog cobalamin?
Cobalamin should be supplemented whenever serum cobalamin concentration is in the low normal range (i.e., less than approximately 400 ng/L) in both dogs and cats. Most commonly, cyanocobalamin is chosen for supplementation, as it is both widely available and inexpensive.
What is a good source of vitamin B for dogs?
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| Vitamin A | Carrots, spinach, liver, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, fish oil, eggs, turnip greens |
|---|---|
| Vitamin C | Fruits, vegetables, organ meats |
| Vitamin B | Whole grains, nutritional or brewers yeast, liver, beans, green vegetables, spirulina, nuts, dairy products |
How do you treat folate deficiency in dogs?
Folic acid (brand names: Folvite®, Acide Folique®), also known as folate or folacin, is a B vitamin (B9) used to treat folic acid deficiency in dogs, cats, horses, and other animal species.
What is a cobalamin test for dogs?
Measurement of serum cobalamin concentration, often in combination with serum folate concentration, is routinely performed as a diagnostic test in small animal practice to detect dogs with vitamin B deficiency. The detection of hypocobalaminemia also has therapeutic implications.
What is a good source of vitamin B12 for dogs?
Most dogs get plenty of this nutrient from their food. B12 is found in meat (especially organ meat), fish, poultry, eggs, and dairy products. In a healthy dog, the pancreas, intestines, liver, and kidneys are all needed to properly absorb and store this B12.
What are symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency in dogs?
Your dog needs adequate amounts of the vitamin for the proper functioning of his nervous system and normal cell development. Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency in dogs include lethargy, loss of appetite and depression.
Do dogs need vitamin D supplementation?
Although many dogs are deficient in D, the levels can be safely increased by improving digestion, feeding whole foods that contain D, using vitamin D supplements if needed , and monitoring vitamin D blood levels through testing.
What causes cobalamin deficiency in pernicious anemia?
This disorder is called congenital pernicious anemia. Vitamin B12 deficiency also is called cobalamin deficiency and combined systems disease. Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of intrinsic factor or other causes, such as infections, surgery, medicines, or diet.