What did the Vernacular Press Act 1878 do?
In British India, the Vernacular Press Act (1878) was enacted to curtail the freedom of the Indian press and prevent the expression of criticism toward British policies—notably, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80).
What were the main features of the vernacular press act?
The Vernacular Press Act stated that any magistrate or Commissioner of Police had the authority to call upon any printer or publisher of a newspaper to enter into a bond, undertaking not to print a certain kind of material, and could confiscate any printed material it deemed objectionable.
What is Vernacular Press Act of 1878 and the Arms Act of 1878?
Lord Lytton passed the Vernacular Press Act 1878 that authorised the government to confiscate newspapers that printed ‘seditious material’. He also passed the Arms Act 1878 that prohibited Indians from carrying weapons of any kind without licences. Englishmen were excluded from this act.
What is the other name of Vernacular Press Act?
Gagging Act
Vernacular Press Act of 1878, proposed by Lytton the then Viceroy of India (1876-80)was also known as Gagging Act and it was meant only for vernacular/ native language newspaper not for English ones.
How did the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 try to suppress the national movement?
The Vernacular press act was passed in 1878, in an effort to silence those who were critical of the government. The act allowed the government to confiscate assets of newspapers along with their printing presses if the newspapers published something that was found “objectionable” .
What was the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 about class 10?
Hint Vernacular Press Act enacted in 1878 in British India was to curtail the freedom of the Indian language press. The act excluded English-language publications. The vernacular Press Act elicited sustained protests from the wide range of Indian population. It was proposed by Lord Lytton, then viceroy of India.
What was the main provision of the Indian Arms Act of 1878?
The Indian Arms Act, 1878 was an act regulating the manufacture, sale, possession, and carry of firearms.
What was vernacular Act 4 marks?
The vernacular act of 1878 was a law imposed by the British. This gave the british control over newspapers and press. This act was imposed because the british didnt want anything against them to appearance publicly after the war of independence.
Why was the Vernacular Press Act passed in 1878?
Vernacular Press Act, in British India, law enacted in 1878 to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language (i.e., non-English) press. It elicited strong and sustained protests from a wide spectrum of the Indian populace.
What was the Vernacular Press Act ICSE?
The Vernacular Press Act was an act which allowed the British government to confiscate the assets of newspapers, including their printing presses, if the newspapers published anything found objectionable or against them. It was passed in 1878.
What was Vernacular Press Act Upsc?
Vernacular Press Act (VPA) of 1878 was designed to ‘better control’ the vernacular press and effectively punish and repress seditious writing. Act came to be nicknamed “the gagging Act”. The Act discriminated between English and vernacular press, and offered no right of appeal.
Who repealed the vernacular Act in 1881 What effect did the act have on vernacular press?
Lord Ripon repealed the vernacular press act. The Vernacular press act forbade Vernacular papers to publish any material that might excite feelings of dissatisfaction against the British government.
Why was the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 passed?
Lord Lytton passed the Vernacular Press Act 1878 that authorised the government to confiscate newspapers that printed ‘seditious material’. He also passed the Arms Act 1878 that prohibited Indians from carrying weapons of any kind without licenses. Englishmen were excluded from this act. Lord Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880.
What was the purpose of the Press Act of 1876?
Proposed by Lord Lytton, then viceroy of India (governed 1876–80), the act was intended to prevent the vernacular press from expressing criticism of British policies—notably, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80). The act excluded English-language publications.
Who was jailed under the Vernacular Press Act?
Dacca Prakash, Halisahar Patrika, Sulabh Samachar, Bharat Mihir, Sadharani and Bharat Sanskarak etc. were said to have been leading the seditious movement against the government and under the provisions of the act many of the papers were fined and the editors were jailed.
Who was the most vocal critic of the Vernacular Press Act?
Among the act’s most vocal critics was the Indian Association (founded 1876), which is generally considered to be one of the precursors of the Indian National Congress (founded 1885). This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher, Senior Editor.