What are anatomical terms examples?
Directional terms
| Anterior | In front of or front |
|---|---|
| Dorsal | Towards the back of the body |
| Distal | Away or farthest away from the trunk or the point of origin of the body part |
| Proximal | Closer or towards the trunk or the point of origin of the body part |
| Median | Midline of the body |
What do anatomical terms mean?
Anatomical terms are used to describe specific areas and movements of the body as well as the relation of body parts to each other. It is essential for health professionals to have knowledge of anatomical terms in order to effectively communicate with colleagues in a scientific manner.
What are anatomical directional terms?
Updated July 03, 2019. Anatomical directional terms are like the directions on a compass rose of a map. Like the directions, North, South, East and West, they can be used to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body.
What are the anatomical terms of position?
The front of the body is referred to as anterior or ventral, while the back is referred to as posterior or dorsal. Proximal and distal describe relative position on the limbs. Proximal refers to a feature that is closer to the torso, while distal refers to a feature that is closer to the fingers/toes.
Which is the correct example of a directional term?
Directional terms – examples of usage
| A | B |
|---|---|
| medial (toward the median plane) | ex: the heart is medial to the lungs |
| lateral (away from the median plane) | ex: the eyes are lateral to the nose |
| proximal (closer to the point of attachment or origin) | ex: the elbow is proximal to the wrist |
Which describes the anatomic position?
Anatomical position, or standard anatomical position, refers to the positioning of the body when it is standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging on either side of the body, and the palms facing forward. The legs are parallel, with feet flat on the floor and facing forward.
Which of the following correctly describes the anatomic position?
The normal anatomical position is best described as a person: Standing, facing forward, palms forward. Lying on his back, palms facing down.