How does the political cartoon represent the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The cartoon illustrates both Kennedy and Khrushchev taking part in an arm wrestling match that neither side was likely to win. They are seated on missiles that could go off anytime. The cartoonist is trying to depict the unpredictability of the world as the crisis may lead to ‘mutually assured destruction’.
How did the Cuban Missile Crisis affect the Cold War?
In October 1962, the Soviet provision of ballistic missiles to Cuba led to the most dangerous Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev negotiated a peaceful outcome to the crisis.
Why did the cartoonist draw Khrushchev and Kennedy arm wrestling?
Welsh-born cartoonist Leslie Gilbert Illingworth drew the famous cartoon of John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev arm wrestling while sitting on hydrogen bombs. Illingworth’s cartoon reminded readers that the superpower struggle would continue and that the possibility of nuclear annihilation remained.
What were the effects of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The immediate effects were that missiles were withdrawn from Cuba, and the United States secretly agreed to withdraw its missiles from Turkey. By June 1963 the first telephone “hotline” was installed for the leaders of the superpowers to directly communicate.
Who drew the Cuban Missile Crisis cartoon?
Herbert Kolfhaus
‘ On 30 September 1962, the German cartoonist Herbert Kolfhaus illustrates the diplomatic and political trial of strength between Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and the US President John F. Kennedy over the strategic importance of the island of Cuba.
Why was the Cuban Missile Crisis considered as a high point of Cold War?
The President of the USA ordered the American warships to intercept any Soviet ships heading to Cuba in order to warn the USSR. Such turn of events brought the two countries closest to the nuclear war. Thus, the Cuban Missile Crisis was the peak of the Cold War.
How did the Cuban Missile Crisis increase tensions?
Tension increased when a U2 plane was shot down by a Russian missile and the pilot killed. In a public message to President Kennedy broadcast on Moscow radio, Khrushchev agrees to the removal of all missiles on Cuba and their return to the Soviet Union.
What was the cause and effect of Cuban Missile Crisis?
The overall cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the Cold War conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. The main effect of this crisis was to scare both sides into being more cautious.
Why did the Cuban Missile Crisis not result in war?
Most historians agree that it was precisely because the consequences would have been so terrible, that a nuclear war was avoided. Both sides knew that they had nothing to gain from a missile exchange. They both had time to think about the terrible results of making the wrong move.