How are RNA and DNA replication similar?
Both DNA replication and Transcription involve the generation of a new copy of the DNA in a cell. DNA transcription is involved in replicating the DNA into RNA, while the DNA replication makes another copy of DNA. Both the process is involved in the production of new nucleic acids- DNA or RNA.
What do DNA and RNA polymerase have in common quizlet?
What do DNA and RNA have in common? -Both contain deoxyribose.
What are two similarities between DNA replication and transcription?
Similarity between replication and transcription: 1- Both processes use DNA as the template. 2- Phosphodiester bonds are formed in both cases. transcribed in response to the development requirement, physiological need and environmental changes.
What do DNA and RNA polymerase have in common?
Similarities Between DNA and RNA Polymerase Both DNA and RNA polymerase are two enzymes, which work upon DNA. Both DNA and RNA polymerase are capable of forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides. Both DNA and RNA polymerase add nucleotides in the 5′ to 3′ direction.
What are the similarities between DNA and RNA molecules quizlet?
– DNA and RNA both have 3 nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Cytosine and Guanine. – DNA and RNA both have a phosphate groups in their nucleotides. Sometimes called phosphoric acid. – They both have the base pair of Guanine and Cytosine.
Does translation require RNA polymerase?
Both processes occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. The factor controlling these processes is RNA polymerase in transcription and ribosomes in translation. In transcription, this polymerase moves over the template strand of DNA, while in translation, the ribosome-tRNA complex moves over the mRNA strand.
Can DNA polymerase make RNA?
DNA polymerase cannot initiate new strands of nucleic acid synthesis because it can only add a nucleotide onto a pre-existing 3′-OH. Therefore, an 11 to 12 base-pair length of RNA (an RNA primer) is made at the beginning of each new strand of DNA.
What is RNA polymerase explain its role in transcription how is RNA polymerase similar to and different from DNA polymerase?
The DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while the RNA is single-stranded- formed from the DNA during transcription. Based on that, another difference between both is that the DNA polymerase manufacture double-stranded DNA while the RNA polymerase manufacture a single-stranded RNA.
What are the similarities between DNA and RNA synthesis in prokaryotes?
Similarities between DNA and RNA: Both are made up of five carbon- pentose sugar, phosphate and nitrogenous bases. Both are polynucleotide chains made up of a single nucleotide unit or monomers. Both biomolecules are synthesised by the polymerase enzyme. Practically, both DNA and RNA can be precipitated using alcohol.
Which characteristic is shared by both RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase III E coli?
Question: Which characteristic is shared by both RNA polymerase and DNA pol III in E. coli? Both function as holoenzymes that have polymerase and helicase activities. Both bind promoters.
What are three similarities you can see between DNA and RNA?
As nucleic acids, DNA and RNA share some similarities:
- Both DNA and RNA store genetic information.
- DNA and RNA are both large biological polymers.
- Both DNA and RNA consists of sugar, nitrogenous bases, and a phosphate backbone.
- On both molecules, guanine and cytosine pair with each other (are complementary).