Can Echovirus cause meningitis?
Echoviruses are common human pathogens that cause a range of illnesses, from minor febrile illness to severe, potentially fatal conditions (eg, aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, paralysis, myocarditis).
How is Echovirus treated?
ECHO virus infections almost always clear up on their own. No specific medicines are available to fight the virus. Immune system treatment called IVIG may help people with severe ECHO virus infections who have a weakened immune system. Antibiotics are not effective against this virus, or any other virus.
What type of virus is the Echovirus?
The echovirus is one of the many types of viruses that live in the digestive system, also called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The name “echovirus” is derived from enteric cytopathic human orphan (ECHO) virus. Echoviruses belong to a group of viruses called enteroviruses.
How are rhinoviruses transmitted?
The rhinovirus is spread through the air by coughing and sneezing, close personal contact, and by touching contaminated surfaces and objects. The virus can survive on surfaces for many hours.
Where is Echovirus found?
The echovirus is one of the many types of viruses that live in the digestive system, also called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Does Echovirus cause diarrhea?
Gastrointestinal Manifestations Vomiting and diarrhea are common but usually just part of the overall illness complex and not major manifestations. In 1958, Eichenwald and colleagues [263] described epidemic diarrhea associated with echovirus 18 infections.
How long does it take to recover from aseptic meningitis?
Most people with aseptic meningitis recover in one to two weeks without medical treatment. You’ll be instructed to rest, drink plenty of water, and take medications to help relieve your symptoms. Analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications may be recommended for pain and fever control.
What are the symptoms of an echovirus infection?
If an infected person does develop symptoms, they’re typically mild upper-respiratory symptoms, such as: a cough a sore throat flu-like symptoms a rash
Can a Echo virus infection cause meningitis?
For example, some cases of viral meningitis (inflammation of the tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord) are caused by an ECHO virus. Because the illness is often mild and has no specific treatment, testing for echovirus is often not done. ECHO virus infections almost always clear up on their own.
What are the symptoms of a viral meningitis infection?
A less common symptom is viral meningitis, which is an infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Viral meningitis may cause the following symptoms: a fever. chills. nausea. vomiting. a severe sensitivity to light.
How to know if you have the Echo virus?
Chest pain if the infection affects the heart muscle or sac-like covering around the heart ( pericarditis) Severe headache, mental status changes, fever and chills, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to light, if the infection affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord ( meningitis)