Why is there a flag symbol in kwashiorkor?
A peculiar change in hair color in which the hair becomes discolored in a band perpendicular to its long axis. This is seen in kwashiorkor and indicates a period of severe malnutrition.
What is kwashiorkor and signs?
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It’s most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body’s tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema).
What does flag sign mean in medical terms?
(flag) medical transcription Warning or caution by the transcriptionist to the author of a report, pointing out problems (e.g., missing date, dictation errors, equipment problems, or potentially inflammatory remarks).
What is the prevalence of kwashiorkor?
CONCLUSION: Depending on the results revealed by the present study we conclude that the highest prevalence of Marasmic kwashiorkor 63% and children with 2-3 years of age were present at the study site-Taluka Dhadgaon,District Nandurbar, Maharashtra, India, followed by kwashiorkor 24% and Marasmus 13%.
What are symptoms of marasmus?
Symptoms of Marasmus
- Weight loss.
- Stunted growth.
- Dry skin and eyes.
- Brittle hair.
- Diarrhea.
- Lower immunity.
- Stomach infection and lactose intolerance.
- Respiratory infections.
What is the purpose of Zero flag?
Along with a carry flag, a sign flag and an overflow flag, the zero flag is used to check the result of an arithmetic operation, including bitwise logical instructions. It is set to 1, or true, if an arithmetic result is zero, and reset otherwise.
What does red flag symptoms mean?
Definition. ‘Red fiags’ are alarm or warning symptoms, signs and near- patient diagnostic tests that suggest a potentially serious underlying disease. All red fiags can be regarded as ‘diagnostic tests’, in that their presence or absence adjusts the probability of a serious diagnosis.
Why is edema present in kwashiorkor?
Children with kwashiorkor were found to have profoundly low levels of albumin and, as a result, became intravascularly depleted. Subsequently, antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases in response to hypovolemia, resulting in edema.
What happens to the hair of a child with kwashiorkor?
Children with kwashiorkor have low levels of albumin, polyunsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants such as glutathione and vitamin E. Fig. 30.2. The “flag sign” in the hair of a child with kwashiorkor; hair becomes thin and fragile with bands of loss of pigmentation.
Is there a link between marasmus and kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is not caused by a relative deficiency in protein intake, as was previously believed; in fact, protein and energy intakes are similar in children with kwashiorkor and marasmus.
What kind of malnutrition is a kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is a type of protein-energy malnutrition where diet protein deficit is found, in spite of appropriate caloric intake.
How old do children have to be to get kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor, a severe form of undernutrition, is usually the result of severe restrictions in protein intake and is characterized by edema (particularly ascites or abdominal swelling). It occurs in infants and children up to about the age of 6.