Who was Norbert Wiener and what did he do?
Norbert Wiener, (born Nov. 26, 1894, Columbia, Mo., U.S.—died March 18, 1964, Stockholm, Swed.), American mathematician who established the science of cybernetics. He attained international renown by formulating some of the most important contributions to mathematics in the 20th century.
What did Norbert Wiener invent?
Wiener is best known as the inventor of “cybernetics,” a fertile combination of mathematics and engineering that paved the way for modern automation and inspired innovation in a host of other fields.
What did Norbert Weiner do?
Norbert Wiener was a famous American mathematician who took the field of math and expanded it to a variety of other areas, ultimately culminating in the development of Cybernetics, an all-encompassing field that dealt with the interaction of feedback loops and behavior.
Who is the father of cybernetics?
Norbert Wiener
[The father of cybernetics: Norbert Wiener, 26 November 1894-19 March 1964]
When did Norbert Wiener add feedback?
1948
We need feedback. This was one of Norbert Wiener’s primary principles when he coined cybernetics in 1948. One fundamental element of a feedback system is the connection of elements across many systems in many scales and dimensions; a process of cause-and-effect.
Who invented cybernetics?
The word “Cybernetics” was first defined by Norbert Wiener, in his book from 1948 of that title, as the study of control and communication in the animal and the machine.
How do you pronounce the last name Weiner?
The pronunciation most commonly preferred by families in English-speaking countries is /waɪnər/, but the pronunciation /wiːnər/ is also common, probably being the result of confusion and sometimes switching with the surname Wiener (meaning ‘from Vienna or ‘Viennese’) and confusion with the fairly common pronunciation / …
Is cybernetics a science?
Wiener defined cybernetics as “the science of control and communications in the animal and machine.” This definition relates cybernetics closely with the theory of automatic control and also with physiology, particularly the physiology of the nervous system.
Who invented cybernetics Romania?
Odobleja
Odobleja invented cybernetics before Wiener He went to the high school in Drobeta Turnu Severin and to the college in Bucharest. He became a military doctor. His most important creation “The consonantist psychology” was presented in Psychological Abstracts (1941) but it didn’t receive the deserved echo.
Why did Norbert Wiener become interested in mathematics?
Taking about mathematics with his fellow workers while undertaking this war work revived his interest in mathematics. At the end of the war Osgood told him of a vacancy at MIT and he was appointed as an instructor in mathematics. His first mathematical work at MIT led him to examine Brownian motion.
When was Norbert Wiener born and when did he die?
Norbert Wiener, (born Nov. 26, 1894, Columbia, Mo., U.S.—died March 18, 1964, Stockholm, Swed.), American mathematician who established the science of cybernetics.
How did Norbert Wiener contribute to the science of cybernetics?
Wiener established the science of cybernetics, a term he coined, which is concerned with the common factors of control and communication in living organisms, automatic machines, and organizations. He attained international renown by formulating some of the most important contributions to mathematics in the 20th century.
What kind of books did Norbert Wiener write?
He was the author of many books, including Norbert Wiener—A Life in Cybernetics and the National Book Award-winning God & Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points Where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion (both published by the MIT Press).