What were the main features of Morley Minto reforms?
BASIC FEATURES OF MORLEY MINTO REFORMS —
- The election of members was indirect in nature.
- Muslims were given representation in excess to the proportion of their population as demanded by the Shimla Deputation.
- Viceroy’s executive council was to have one Indian appointed.
What were the Morley Minto reforms 4?
The Morley-Minto Reforms became law in 1909 as the Indian Councils Act. The importance of the Councils, which were enlarged, was to ensure that Indian legislators were given a chance to express their opinions. The British also accepted the right of Muslims to have a separate electorate.
What was the importance of Morley Minto reforms?
What do you mean by Morley-Minto reforms?
4), commonly known as the Morley–Minto or Minto–Morley Reforms, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India. …
Who played an important role in the passage of Minto Morley Reforms?
It is also referred to as the Morley-Minto reforms named after the two British officials who played a key role in its drafting: Lord Minto and Lord John Morley, who were the Viceroy and Secretary of State of British India respectively in 1905-10.
What is Morley reforms?
Indian Councils Act of 1909, also called Morley-Minto Reforms, series of reform measures enacted in 1909 by the British Parliament, the main component of which directly introduced the elective principle to membership in the imperial and local legislative councils in India.
Who played an important role in the passage of Minto Morley reforms?
What was Dyarchy system in India?
dyarchy, also spelled diarchy, system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India. The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections.
What were the reforms introduced by the Act?
It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of a separate electorate’. Under this, the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters. Thus, the Act ‘legalised communalism’ and Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate. 6.
What are the reforms of Lord Canning?
The two main reforms of Lord Canning are given below: After Lord Canning became the viceroy, the doctrine of lapse was withdrawn. Three universities were established in Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay. After the Indian council act came in action, the imperial legislative council came into existence after the act.
What changes did Lord Canning bring in the army?
He also showered favours upon the Indian prices who helped British during mutiny. The Doctrine of Lapse was abolished and made it clear that British Government will interfere only in case of misgovernance and would withdraw when situation turns normal.
Why was the Minto-Morley Reforms introduced in 1909?
Reforms introduced by the British Government under this vision in 1909 are called Minto-Morley Reforms. To suggest Constitutional reforms for India, a committee under the leadership of Viceroy Lord Minto and Secretary of State for India, Lord Morley was setup.
Why was the All India Muslim League against the Minto Morley Reforms?
They were not in the favor of the Reforms. It was because of its contradiction to Lord Morley’s dispatch dated November 27, 1908. On the contrary, the All India Muslim League welcomed the council act of 1909. The League passed a resolution, which offered cooperation with the government for the success of the Reforms, in the Delhi session on 1910.
What did Lord Morley do in the Indian Councils Act of 1909?
The reforms of 1909 afforded no answer and could afford no answer to the Indian political problem. Lord Morley made it clear that colonial self-government (as demanded by the Congress) was not suitable for India, and he was against introduction of parliamentary or responsible government in India.
What did Gokhale say about the Morley Reforms?
In the Imperial Legislative Council, Gokhale said, “My Lord, I sincerely believed that you and Lord Morley have saved the country from anarchy and chaos”. On other hand, the extremist faction rejected the act of 1909. They were not in the favor of the Reforms.