What is the unit of refrigeration?
The unit of refrigeration is expressed in terms of ton of refrigeration (TR). One ton of refrigeration is defined as the amount of refrigeration effect (heat transfer rate) produced during uniform melting of one ton (1000kg) of ice at 0°C to the water at the 0°C in 24 hours.
What is chemical refrigeration?
A chemical refrigeration system utilizes the endothermic reaction of chemicals such as potassium chloride dissolved in water to refrigerate the water. To achieve a large drop in water temperature, plural stages of endothermic reactions are utilized in a plurality of chillers to chill the water in increments.
What is the meaning of 1 TR?
Originally 1 TR was defined as the rate of heat transfer required to make 1 short ton (2000 lbs) of ice per day from water at 0oC. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Airconditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) defines 1 TR as equivalent to a refrigeration capacity of 3516.85 W or 3023.95 kcal/h.
Why ton is used in AC?
The use of tons to measure cooling capacity comes from this time. A ton refers to the amount of heat it takes to completely melt a ton of ice. The capacity of an air conditioner refers to the amount of heat it can remove. Rounding up 11,917 Btu/hr gives you 12,000 Btu/hr, which is one ton of air conditioner capacity.
Why compressor is used in refrigeration cycle?
The compressor is used in commercial refrigeration by letting the refrigerant run the circuit. The compressor plays a role in the system like a heart in a living creature’s body. The power comes from the electric motor fixed in the system. This process eases the pressure on the refrigerant’s system.
What is superheat in refrigeration?
Superheat is measured as the difference between the actual temperature of the refrigerant vapor and the saturation temperature of the refrigerant at that same point. Superheat on the system’s low side can be divided into two types: evaporator superheat and total (or compressor) superheat.
Which acid is present in refrigerator?
Freon is used in the fridge to absorb warmness from the interior to exhaust outside. Both chlorofluorocarbon and hydro chlorofluorocarbons are responsible for producing greenhouse gases and harm the ozone layer.
Why is AC called ton?
A ton refers to the amount of heat it takes to completely melt a ton of ice. The capacity of an air conditioner refers to the amount of heat it can remove. Rounding up 11,917 Btu/hr gives you 12,000 Btu/hr, which is one ton of air conditioner capacity.