What is the role of Christ in His image of Pantocrator?
The icon Christ Pantocrator emphasizes Jesus’ omnipotence, his power to do anything. Jesus is the “Ruler of All” who sustains all things. The symbolism of Christ Pantocrator (explained below) borrows from Roman imperial imagery to project his sovereign power.
What characterizes the Christ Pantocrator theme?
Christ Pantocrator has come to suggest Christ as a mild but stern, all-powerful judge of humanity. When the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek as the Septuagint, Pantokrator was used both for YHWH Sabaoth “Lord of Hosts” and for El Shaddai “God Almighty”.
What is Pantocrator in art?
(Greek: “All-ruler”). An image of Jesus Christ as ruler of the universe. Christ is represented frontally, right hand raised in a blessing gesture, left hand holding a gospel book. Pantokrator images often appear in Byzantine icons and in dome and apse mosaics in Byzantine churches.
Is the Christ Pantocrator a mosaic?
Jesus Christ as Pantocrator is a mosaic dating back to 1080-1100 that sits in the main dome of the Church of Dormition in Daphni, Greece (Herbert, 20). Here, Christ is depicted with a stern face that intensely gazes upon visitors that are looking up towards the dome mosaic.
Why is the Pantocrator portrayed at the highest point of the church?
Why is the Pantocrator portrayed at the highest point of the church? The hand of God sometimes appears above Jesus’ head at the apex of the apse as a sign of divine approval.
What is the main theme of the artworks produced during the Byzantine period?
The subject matter of monumental Byzantine art was primarily religious and imperial: the two themes are often combined, as in the portraits of later Byzantine emperors that decorated the interior of the sixth-century church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.
What does the term Pantocrator mean?
almighty ruler
Definition of Pantocrator : the omnipotent lord of the universe : almighty ruler —used especially of Christ the typical Byzantine icon presents Jesus as the Pantocrator … on his heavenly throne— F. B. Artz.
Who made the Good Shepherd Mosaic?
Salviati and Co.
This mosaic is a reproduction of the original Good Shepherd mosaic in the Chapel of Galla Placidia at Ravenna executed in the 5th century. The reproduction is made in the 19th century by Salviati and Co….The Good Shepherd.
| Artist/Maker | Salviati & Co (made) |
|---|---|
| Place Of Origin | Italy (made) |
What is the message of Byzantine paintings?
Who is the artist of Byzantine art?
Key Artists The Painter and Mosaicist Cimabue took the lead role in the transition from the medieval/Byzantine to the modern era of Italian art.
Why was Jesus called the Good Shepherd?
The answer is simple. Jesus Christ, as the Good Shepherd, appears as the guide, the protector, the healer and shepherd of his sheep, who need spiritual food, healing, care and mercy. Jesus Christ, the Good Shepherd, finds joy in seeing the weak and suffering sheep to find their way towards spiritual healing.
Where does the name Pantocrator come from in Christianity?
Christ Pantocrator. In Christian iconography, Christ Pantocrator (Greek: Χριστὸς Παντοκράτωρ) is a specific depiction of Christ. Pantocrator or Pantokrator is, used in this context, derived from one of many names of God in Judaism.
Where was the icon of Christ Pantocrator made?
Because of this, it is generally believed to have been produced in the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. Many agree that the icon represents the dual nature of Christ, illustrating traits of both man and God, perhaps influenced by the aftermath of the ecumenical councils of the previous century at Ephesus and Chalcedon.
What does the mosaic of Christ Pantocrator mean?
Christ Pantocrator mosaic in Byzantine style from the Cefalù Cathedral, Sicily. The most common translation of Pantocrator is “Almighty” or “All-powerful”. In this understanding, Pantokrator is a compound word formed from the Greek words πᾶς, pas (GEN παντός pantos), i.e. “all” and κράτος, kratos, i.e. “strength”, “might”, “power”.
When was the Christ Pantocrator of Sinai made?
The Christ Pantocrator of St. Catherine’s Monastery at Sinai is one of the oldest Byzantine religious icons, dating from the 6th century AD.