What is the purpose of the Declaration of Helsinki?
The Declaration of Helsinki is an important set of guidelines that inform these reflections. It is the foundation for scientific efforts the world over, protecting those who nobly participate in medical research to benefit not only the health of themselves but also others who may be similarly afflicted.
How frequently is the Declaration of Helsinki reviewed?
In its 40-year lifetime the Declaration has been revised five times and has risen to a position of prominence as a guiding statement of ethical principles for doctors involved in medical research.
What is the latest version of Declaration of Helsinki?
The first version was adopted in 1964 and has been amended seven times since, most recently at the General Assembly in October 2013. The current (2013) version is the only official one; all previous versions* have been replaced and should not be used or cited except for historical purposes.
Which of the following principles was introduced by the Helsinki Declaration?
The fundamental principle is respect for the individual (Article 8), his right to self-determination and the right to make informed decisions (Articles 20, 21 and 22) regarding participation in research, both initially and during the course of the research.
When and why was the Declaration of Helsinki created?
Declaration of Helsinki, formal statement of ethical principles published by the World Medical Association (WMA) to guide the protection of human participants in medical research. The Declaration of Helsinki was adopted in 1964 by the 18th WMA General Assembly, at Helsinki.
What are the primary principles of the Helsinki Declaration?
Principles. The Declaration is morally binding on physicians, and that obligation overrides any national or local laws or regulations, if the Declaration provides for a higher standard of protection of humans than the latter. Investigators still have to abide by local legislation but will be held to the higher standard …
What is one key difference between the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki?
The Nuremberg Code was one answer but more or less unknown. The Declaration of Helsinki gave the most important answer to the dilemma associated with research involving human subjects. This is the historical achievement of the declaration.
Who Helsinki agreement?
The agreement recognized the inviolability of the post-World War II frontiers in Europe and pledged the 35 signatory nations to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms and to cooperate in economic, scientific, humanitarian, and other areas. The Helsinki Accords are nonbinding and do not have treaty status.
When was the Helsinki Declaration declared?
The Declaration was originally adopted in June 1964 in Helsinki, Finland, and has since undergone seven revisions (the most recent at the General Assembly in October 2013) and two clarifications, growing considerably in length from 11 paragraphs in 1964 to 37 in the 2013 version.
What are the 3 basic principles of the Belmont Report?
Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.