What is the property of catenation?

What is the property of catenation?

Hint: Catenation refers to the property of self – linking of atoms of an element. It depends upon bond energy, size and bond length between the atoms of the same element. Thus, the element capable of forming stronger and shorter self – linking bonds will have the best catenation property.

What is catenation property of an element?

In chemistry, catenation is the bonding of atoms of the same element into a series, called a chain. A chain or a ring shape may be open if its ends are not bonded to each other (an open-chain compound), or closed if they are bonded in a ring (a cyclic compound).

Which has highest catenation property?

Carbon
Among the given elements Carbon exhibits maximum catenation property.

What is the cause of catenation?

Catenation occurs most readily with carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature.

What is the importance of catenation?

Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, forming covalent bonds to form longer chains and structures with other carbon atoms. This is why the vast number of organic compounds are found in nature. Carbon is best known for its catenation properties, with the analysis of catenated carbon structures in organic chemistry.

What do you meant by catenation?

catenation, chemical linkage into chains of atoms of the same element, occurring only among the atoms of an element that has a valence of at least two and that forms relatively strong bonds with itself.

Which shows maximum catenation property in oxygen family?

Solution : In Group 16 (oxygen family) maximum catenation is shown by sulphur.

What are the examples of catenation?

Examples of Catenation

  • Carbon.
  • Silicon.
  • Sulfur.
  • Boron.

What are the types of catenation?

The most common examples of catenation or elements that exhibit catenation are:

  • Carbon.
  • Silicon.
  • Sulfur.
  • Boron.

What are the conditions necessary for catenation?

The following conditions are necessary for catenation. (i) the valency of element is greater than or equal to two, (ii) element should have an ability to bond with itself (iii) the self bond must be as strong as its bond with other elements (iv) kinetic inertness of catenated compound towards other molecules.

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