What is the prefix of osteochondritis?
Origin of osteochondritis osteo- + chondr- + -itis.
What does osteochondritis mean in medical terms?
Overview. Osteochondritis dissecans (os-tee-o-kon-DRY-tis DIS-uh-kanz) is a joint condition in which bone underneath the cartilage of a joint dies due to lack of blood flow. This bone and cartilage can then break loose, causing pain and possibly hindering joint motion.
Which medical term have a prefix?
Prefixes
| component | meaning | example |
|---|---|---|
| HYPER- | excessive / above | hyperglycaemia = excessive blood sugar levels |
| HYPO- | beneath / below | hypodermic = injection below the skin |
| INTER- | between | intercostal = between the ribs |
| INTRA- | within / Inside | intravenous = into a vein |
What does prefix osteo mean?
bone
Osteo- (prefix): Combining form meaning bone. From the Greek “osteon”, bone. Appears for instance in osteoarthritis, osteochondroma osteodystrophy, osteogenesis, osteomyelitis, osteopathy, osteopetrosis, osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, etc.
What is the Root Word in dysuria?
Dysuria. Difficult or Painful Urination. Prefix: Dys: Difficulty. Root: Uria: Urine.
What is osteochondritis of the knee?
Osteochondritis dissecans is a bone and cartilage condition that most often occurs in the knee. It has no known cause, but repetitive stress on the joint, low vitamin D and a genetic predisposition are often linked to this condition.
What can osteochondritis lead to?
Osteochondritis dissecans causes pain in the affected joint. Exercise usually makes the pain worse. If it’s not treated, the condition can lead to pain, swelling, catching or locking of the joint, and possibly arthritis.
What is the prefix for heart?
Cardio- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “heart.” It is used in many medical and scientific terms. Cardio- comes from the Greek kardía, meaning “heart.” In fact, the English word heart and the Greek kardía are related.
What is the prefix for arthritis?
Arthro- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “joint” or “jointed.” It is often used in medical and scientific terms. Arthro- comes from the Greek árthron, meaning “a joint.” Related to arthro- and deriving from a Greek word based on árthron is arthritis, “acute or chronic inflammation of the joint.”
What is the medical definition of osteochondritis?
[-kəndrī′tis] Etymology: Gk, osteon, bone, chondros, cartilage, itis, inflammation. a disease of the epiphyses, or bone-forming centers of the skeleton, that begins with necrosis and tissue fragmentation and is followed by repair and regeneration.
What kind of osteochondritis does the femur have?
inflammation of bone and cartilage. osteochondritis defor´mans juveni´lis osteochondritis of the capitular head of the epiphysis of the femur. osteochondritis defor´mans juveni´lis dor´si osteochondrosis of vertebrae.
Where does osteochondritis dissecans occur in the body?
It occurs when a small segment of bone begins to separate from its surrounding region due to a lack of blood supply. As a result, the small piece of bone and the cartilage covering it begin to crack and loosen. The most common joints affected by osteochondritis dissecans are the knee, ankle and elbow, although it can also occur in other joints.
Can a child have osteochondritis dissecans in one joint?
Osteochondritis Dissecans. The condition typically affects just one joint, however, some children can develop OCD in several joints. In many cases of OCD in children, the affected bone and cartilage heal on their own, especially if a child is still growing. In grown children and young adults, OCD can have more severe effects.