Does multiple myeloma cause gum disease?
In up to 30% of cases, manifestations of myeloma can affect the oral cavity or the facial bones. Toothache, loose teeth, and gingival masses can be the first sign of the disease, leading the patient to the dentist or dental surgeon.
Can multiple myeloma affect the mouth?
Oral manifestations of multiple myeloma are clinical features such as pain localized in the jaws or teeth, paresthesias, swelling, soft tissue masses, mobility of the teeth, migration of teeth, hemorrhage and pathologic fracture due to osteolytic bone lesions.
Can dentists detect multiple myeloma through oral manifestations?
Dentists should be aware of the clinical and imaging signs of MM in the jaws, so that early diagnosis of oral lesions can be reached and patients referred for treatment.
Does multiple myeloma cause mouth sores?
Good mouth care is important to keep your mouth clean, moist and free from infection. However, myeloma patients are at an increased risk of developing a variety of problems including a sore or inflamed mouth, infection, bleeding gums and a dry mouth.
What is a gingival mass?
The presence of a lump, or mass, on the gums can be caused by several different conditions. It may be felt as a bump or hard or soft lump anywhere on the gums. An infection, such as a bacterial infection or localized abscess, can appear as a mass on the gums.
Can multiple myeloma patients get dental implants?
Abstract. Dental implant placement in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing bisphosphonates therapy could be accomplished; however, it can turn into a successful treatment for edentulous area and functionally stabilized for many years.
Can multiple myeloma cause jaw pain?
Multiple myeloma involve bones with higher marrow content; skull, vertebrae, sternum, hip, and pelvis. Jaw bones are involved in 18- 30% of multiple myeloma cases. Jaw and teeth pain may be the first symptom along with gingival bleeding, swelling, paresthesia, and dental tooth mobility [2,3].
Is jaw pain a symptom of multiple myeloma?
Symptoms referable to the jaw, such as pain, pressure sensation, numbness, swelling, expansion of the jaw, mobility of teeth, and epulis formation, were observed. In 7 cases the initial symptoms of myeloma were observed first in the jaws.
What is osteonecrosis of the jaw?
Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a rare condition, the cause of which is not entirely known. It involves the loss or breakdown of a small segment of the jaw bone. It can be a serious condition and may cause difficult to treat pain.
Can you get myeloma in jaw?
Usually myelomas of the jaws appear roentgenographically as multiple rounded lesions of various sizes which have little, if any, circumferential osteosclerotic bone reaction. These vacuolated configurations are frequently situated within a larger region of diffuse radiolucency with hazy ill-defined margins.