Why is Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal included in the World Heritage site?
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) is a 19th century railway station in Mumbai, that is known for its architectural mix of Victorian Gothic Revival and traditional Indian features. It is a symbol of the blossom period of Mumbai as a commercial city in the late 19th century.
What is the importance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus?
Built in 1888, the station is the grand reminder of the British Raj pre-independence and is still one of the most historical landmarks within the Central Business District (CBD) of Mumbai. A bustling terminus, the CST is well-connected by rail to all parts of the country.
Who designed the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus?
Frederick William Stevens
Axel Haig
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus/Architects
The building, designed by the British architect F. W. Stevens, became the symbol of Bombay as the ‘Gothic City’ and the major international mercantile port of India. The terminal was built over 10 years, starting in 1878, according to a High Victorian Gothic design based on late medieval Italian models.
Which is the style of architecture in CST?
Indo-Saracenic architecture
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus/Architectural styles
What was name of Maharashtra before 1960?
Prior to 1960 Maharashtra was a part of a State called “Bombay”. The Bombay State was comprised of the present Maharashtra and Gujrat states. On the basis of linguistic principles these two states were separated with effect from May 01, 1960 and the states of Maharashtra and Gujrat came into existence.
Was a famous architect at the time of Shivaji Maharaj?
GANGARAM WAS THE FAMOUS ARCHITECT AT THE TIME OF SHIVAJI MAHARAJ.
What is Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus made of?
The main structure is made of sandstone and limestone, and the interiors of the station are lined with premium quality Italian marble. In addition to the 18 railway lines, the CST is also home to the main headquarters, the Star Chamber, grotesques and the North Wing.
What was the former name of Shivaji Terminus CST?
Victoria Terminus
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (officially Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, formerly Victoria Terminus, Bombay station code: CSTM (mainline)/ST (suburban)), is a historic terminal train station and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
What is the old name of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Why was it named so?
The British-era landmark initially got its name, Victoria Terminus, after Queen Victoria to commemorate her golden jubilee. In the year 1996 it was named after the Maratha warrior king, now it will be known as “Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai.”
What is the height of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus?
330 ft.
The station stretches across 1,200 ft, while the main structure rises to a height of 330 ft. CSMT was the second UNESCO World Heritage Site to be nominated in Mumbai; the first was the Elephanta Caves and the third, the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco buildings in the Fort precinct and on Marine Drive.
Who ruled Maharashtra before Shivaji?
For about four hundred years before Shivaji Maharaj, Maharashtra was not free. A large portion of it was under the rule of the Nizamshah of Ahmadnagar and the Adilshah of Bijapur. These two Sultans had divided Maharashtra among themselves.