What was the purpose of suttee?
Suttee was probably taken over by Hinduism from a more ancient source. Its stated purpose was to expiate the sins of both husband and wife and to ensure the couple’s reunion beyond the grave, but it was encouraged by the low regard in which widows were held. The practice was not universal throughout Hindu history.
What was suttee 4 marks?
Ans: Suttee was an old Hindu tradition often practiced by Rajputs, widows were burnt alive with dead body of their husband, at funeral, Aurangzeb tried to ban it later British banned Suttee in Bengal in 1829.
What is the suttee system?
suttee, Sanskrit sati (“good woman” or “chaste wife”), the Indian custom of a wife immolating herself either on the funeral pyre of her dead husband or in some other fashion soon after his death. The larger incidence of suttee among the Brahmans of Bengal was indirectly due to the Dayabhaga system of law (c.
Who is called sati?
Sati, Sanskrit Satī (“Virtuous Woman”), in Hinduism, one of the wives of the god Shiva and a daughter of the sage Daksa. Sati married Shiva against her father’s wishes. When her father failed to invite her husband to a great sacrifice, Sati died of mortification and was later reborn as the goddess Parvati.
Who opposed the abolition of sati system?
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the first Indian to protest from against this custom. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was strictly opposed this system of Sati. He advocated that this was completely against the women’s right to live in the society as a human being8 (Basham, 1975). Thus he challenged the age old evil practice of Sati.
Which Mughal emperor abolished sati?
If historical facts are to be believed, the practice of sati was prohibited many times between 15th and 18th centuries. In 1582, Mughal Emperor Akbar outlawed sati, and in 1663, Aurangzeb tried to end it again.
Who was Marathas 4 marks?
Ans: Marathas lived in Deccan, were known for their skills as guerrilla fighters. Marathas organized themselves under the leadership of shivaji. Aurangzeb failed to crush their power. In 1737 they defeated Mughal army.
Who was Mir Qasim O level?
Mir Qasim (Bengali: মীর কাশিম; died 8 May 1777) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763.
Who abolished sati system in Nepal?
Minister Chandra Shamsher
Finally, Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher, on his 58th birthday, 8th July, 1920 A.D., enforced a legislation abolishing the longstanding horrible custom of sati.
Who was Lord Shiva wife?
Parvati
Parvati, (Sanskrit: “Daughter of the Mountain”) also called Uma, wife of the Hindu god Shiva. Parvati is a benevolent goddess.
Who killed Daksha?
Virabhadra
Shiva’s rage became so intense that he plucked a lock of hair from his head and smashed it on the ground, breaking it into two with his leg. Armed and frightening, two fearsome beings Virabhadra and Bhadrakali (Rudrakali) emerged. Shiva ordered them to kill Daksha and destroy the yajna.
What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy do to end sati?
It was due to the efforts of Raja Ram mohan Roy that Lord William Bentick abolished Sati system in 1829 by declaring it an offence. It advocated freedom of the press and condemned any restriction imposed on it by the Government. It supported widow-remarriage and the education of girls.