What was Berlioz known for?
Hector Berlioz, in full Louis-Hector Berlioz, (born December 11, 1803, La Côte-Saint-André, France—died March 8, 1869, Paris), French composer, critic, and conductor of the Romantic period, known largely for his Symphonie fantastique (1830), the choral symphony Roméo et Juliette (1839), and the dramatic piece La …
What element does Berlioz use to add unity to this work?
The Symphonie Fantastique is a highly original work of its time in terms of both its treatment of melody, rhythms and harmony and Berlioz’s ability to express moods and drama through music. The symphony shows unity through the use of an idée fixe, a recurring theme, which acts as a structural foundation of the work.
What movement of Symphonie Fantastique is also known as a dream?
Fifth Movement
Fifth Movement: “Songe d’une nuit du sabbat” (Dream of the Night of the Sabbath)
Who wrote orchestration treatise?
Hector Berlioz
Treatise on Instrumentation/Authors
Grand traité d’instrumentation et d’orchestration modernes, abbreviated in English as the Treatise on Instrumentation (sometimes Treatise on Orchestration) is a technical study of Western musical instruments written by Hector Berlioz.
What is the description of Berlioz?
Hector Berlioz (1803-1869) was a French composer from music’s Romantic Period. Though he was considered a radical during his lifetime, his love of big orchestras, intense emotion and musical storytelling influenced later Romantic composers. Berlioz’s most famous piece is his Symphonie fantastique (1830).
What are three things people that inspired Berlioz?
In Italy Berlioz did not write much music. He did not like Italian music or Italian art, but he was inspired by the countryside, the sun, the sea, the people he met: sailors, peasants, sculptors, travellers.
Who is known as ballad composer?
In late 18th century German literature, the term ballade was used to describe folklike narrative poetry (following Johann Gottfried Herder), some of which was set to music by composers such as Johann Friedrich Reichardt, Carl Friedrich Zelter, and Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg.
Which unusual musical elements are found in Dream of a Witches Sabbath from Symphonie fantastique?
Berlioz uses a range of orchestral effects to create the scene of a gathering of witches – violins using the backs of their bows to create bubbling cauldron sounds, the sound of a funeral bell and outbursts of musical laughter.
Which composer was most influenced by Berlioz?
Considered Poland’s greatest composer, Frédéric Chopin focused his efforts on piano composition and was a strong influence on composers who followed him.
What instrument was the forerunner to the tuba?
The basstuba, historical precursor to the modern tuba, made its appearance on September 12, 1835. The German military bandmaster Wilhelm Wieprecht and the musical instrument inventor Johann Moritz were the basstuba’s creators.
What did Berlioz invent?
But with the Symphonie fantastique, Berlioz invented a new genre called program symphony: a symphony that can tell a story. A program symphony is a large orchestral work accompanied by a written program explaining its meaning.
How did Berlioz become famous as a conductor?
Meeting only occasional success in France as a composer, Berlioz increasingly turned to conducting, in which he gained an international reputation. He was highly regarded in Germany, Britain and Russia both as a composer and as a conductor.
What was the date of Hector Berlioz’s concert?
On 9 December 1832 Berlioz presented a concert of his works at the Conservatoire. The programme included the overture of Les Francs-juges, the Symphonie fantastique – extensively revised since its premiere – and Le Retour à la vie, in which Bocage, a popular actor, declaimed the monologues.
How are the four symphonies of Hector Berlioz different?
All four of Berlioz’s symphonies differ from the contemporary norm. The first, the Symphonie fantastique (1830), is purely orchestral, and the opening movement is broadly in sonata form, but the work tells a story, graphically and specifically.
When did Hector Berlioz write his first opera?
In 1824 Berlioz composed a Messe solennelle. It was performed twice, after which he suppressed the score, which was thought lost until a copy was discovered in 1991. During 1825 and 1826 he wrote his first opera, Les Francs-juges, which was not performed and survives only in fragments, the best known of which is the overture.