What is the Mahaweli river used for?
With its headwaters in Sri Lanka’s wet zone, the Mahaweli Ganga flows throughout the year, providing water for agriculture in the eastern dry zone.
What is the source of Mahaweli River?
Kotmale Oya
Mahaweli Ganga/Sources
The real beginning of Mahaweli Ganga starts at Polwathura(at Mahawila area), a remote village of Nuwara-Eliya District in bank Nawalapitiya of Kandy District by further joining of Hatton Oya and Kotmale Oya. The river reaches the Bay of Bengal on the southwestern side of Trincomalee Bay.
Why Sri Lanka rivers are important?
Most of Sri Lanka’s land mass is arid, and the rivers are important for irrigation and water supply.
Who made Mahaweli?
The Master Plan of Mahaweli Development Programme was prepared with the assistance of UNDP and FAO and recommended for stepwise implementation over a period of 30 years. The program, included irrigation development of about 365,000 ha and hydropower development of 470 MW in capacity.
Where does Mahaweli Ganga end?
Bay of Bengal
Mahaweli Ganga/Mouths
Where does Kelani river flow to the sea?
Colombo
Indian Ocean
Kelani Ganga/Mouths
What are the importance of rivers?
Rivers provide cheap and efficient inland transport for trade and commerce. They help cities and towns to carry their wastes. Their water is extensively used in irrigation and in developing hydroelectricity.
What are the important rivers in Sri Lanka?
Here is the list of 12 Major Rivers of Sri Lanka
- Mahaweli River.
- Malvathu River.
- Kelani River.
- Yan Oya.
- Deduru Oya.
- Maduru Oya.
- Maha Oya.
- Kalu Ganga River.
Was the Mahaweli project successful?
The project has enabled a large number of poor people to obtain access to land and livelihoods and has significantly increased the country’s food production and power resources. Over the years, approximately 127,000 hectares of land has been brought under cultivation in the Mahaweli watershed.
When was Mahaweli project started?
To this end, numerous irrigation-based agriculture extension programs have been incepted in Sri Lanka through the latter half of the 20th century, the most significant of these being the Mahaweli Development Project (MDP) first planned in the mid-1960s.
What is the smallest river in Sri Lanka?
Mahaweli River
List of rivers of Sri Lanka
| Rank | Name | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mahaweli River | 335 km (208 mi) |
| 2 | Malvathu River | 164 km (102 mi) |
| 3 | Kala Oya | 148 km (92 mi) |
| 4 | Kelani River | 145 km (90 mi) |
What is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka?
Bambarakanda Falls
Bambarakanda Falls is the highest waterfall in Sri Lanka, which sneaks it into the world’s top 300!