What is Palatalization in phonology?
palatalization, in phonetics, the production of consonants with the blade, or front, of the tongue drawn up farther toward the roof of the mouth (hard palate) than in their normal pronunciation.
What is Glide formation?
Glide formation, a process whereby an underlying high front vowel is realized as a palatal glide, is shown to occur only in unstressed prevocalic position in German, and to be blocked by specific surface restrictions such as *ji and *“j.
What is the difference between a vowel and a glide?
The difference between vowels and glides and semivowels lies in the structure of the syllable. Vowels occur at the peak of the syllable–the most sonorous part of the syllable. Glides immediately precede a vowel; they are less sonorous than the vowel they precede. Glides tend to be ‘stronger’ than semivowels.
What are palatal vowels?
In palatal vowel harmony, all the vowels of a given word are back or they are all front; further, front velar consonants /k g/ occur only with front vowels and back (deep) velars /q g/ only with back vowels.
Why are diphthongs called gliding vowels?
A diphthong is a single-syllable vowel sound in which the beginning of the sound is different from the end sound—that is, the sound glides from one vowel sound to another. For this reason, diphthongs are often referred to as gliding vowels.
Why are glides called semi-vowels?
Semi-vowels are glides like /w/ and /j/ that act as part of a diphthong, so in conjunction with a vowel sound. . So the words wet and yet are pronounced with a consonant glide at their fronts, and this is referred to as a semivowel because they start with a consonant sound.
What triggers palatalization?
Palatalization, as a sound change, is usually triggered only by mid and close (high) front vowels and the semivowel [j]. The sound that results from palatalization may vary from language to language.