What is ITCZ in simple words?
The Intertropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is the region that circles the Earth, near the equator, where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. Longer term changes in the ITCZ can result in severe droughts or flooding in nearby areas.
What is the ITCZ and why is it important?
The ITCZ follows the sun in that the position varies seasonally. It moves north in the Northern Hemisphere summer and south in the Northern Hemisphere winter. Therefore, the ITCZ is responsible for the wet and dry seasons in the tropics.
What is the ITCZ GCSE?
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) The ITCZ is a zone of convergence at the thermal equator where the trade winds meet. It is a low pressure belt and migrates with the changing position of the thermal equator. The thermal equator receives the most intense heat from the Sun.
What is the ITCZ for kids?
From Academic Kids The ITCZ, or InterTropical Convergence Zone, is a belt of low pressure girdling the globe at the equator. It is formed, as its name indicates, by the convergence of warm, moist air from the latitudes above and below the equator.
Why does the ITCZ move throughout the year?
The shifting of ITCZ is the result of the Earth’s rotation, axis inclination and the translation of Earth around the Sun. Seasons are the result of this. ITCZ moves toward the hemisphere with most heat, wich are either hemisphere summers.
What causes rainy and dry seasons?
In many tropical and subtropical regions, rainfall varies much more than temperature does. Also, because the earth tilts, the direct sun rays, and in turn, the tropical rain belt, shifts from the northern to the southern tropics. So these areas experience just two seasons: a wet season and a dry season.
What does the ITCZ bring?
As the ITCZ moves north with the thermal equator, it carries the mT winds over the land. This will bring dry weather. As the ITCZ moves north with the thermal equator, it carries the mT winds over the land. This will bring wet weather.
What does the ITCZ cause?
The ITCZ is a narrow zone where trade winds of two hemispheres collide which causes erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms. It is characterised by convective activity which generates often vigorous thunderstorms over large areas.
Why does the location of the ITCZ change?
How are the votes counted in the Electoral College?
The Electoral College process consists of the selection of the electors, the meeting of the electors where they vote for President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. How many electors are there? How are they distributed among the States? The Electoral College consists of 538 electors.
How did the Electoral College work before 1804?
Prior to 1804, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president; the candidate with the majority of votes became President and the candidate with the second-most votes became Vice President.
Why do people think the Electoral College is unfair?
Another reason people think the Electoral College is unfair is because it gives a few unpredictable “swing” states a lot of influence over the election. These states often “swing” their votes between parties with each election. But it wasn’t created to please everyone.
What happens in the case of an Electoral College deadlock?
In the case of an Electoral College deadlock or if no candidate receives the majority of votes, a “contingent election” is held. The election of the President goes to the House of Representatives. Each state delegation casts a single vote for one of the top three contenders from the initial election to determine a winner.