What is a Basicervical femur fracture?
Basicervical fracture, defined as an extracapsular fracture, through the base of the femoral neck at its junction with the intertrochanteric region, corresponding to the AO type B2. 1 femoral neck at its junction with the intertrochanteric region.
What is a Basicervical fracture?
Basicervical fracture is a controversial type of hip fracture, which can be regarded as either extracapsular or intracapsular. It is seldom mentioned in the authorized orthopaedic textbooks, and it lacks an exact definition in the most commonly used classifications.
What causes femoral neck fracture?
Femoral neck stress fracture causes Trauma is the most common cause of femoral neck fractures. Being over the age of 50 or having a medical condition that weakens your bones, such as osteoporosis, increases your risk of a fracture in the femoral neck. Having bone cancer is also a risk factor.
Why are hip fractures externally rotated and shortened?
The affected leg is externally rotated and may be shortened. The extremity shortening occurs because the muscles acting on the hip joint depend on the continuity of the femur to act, and when this continuity is disrupted, the result is a shorter-appearing leg.
Is Basicervical intra or extracapsular?
Intracapsular fractures include subcapital (below the femoral head), transcervical (across the mid-femoral neck), or basicervical (across the base of the femoral neck).
Where is a Basicervical femoral neck fracture?
A basicervical femoral neck fracture, which is located at the junction between the femoral neck and intertrochanteric region, is a rare type of fracture. The treatment effects for this type of fracture vary.
What is subtrochanteric femur fracture?
Subtrochanteric fractures are proximal femur fractures located from the lesser trochanter to 5cm distal to it that may occur in low energy (elderly) or high energy (young patients) mechanisms.
What are the complication of femoral neck fracture?
Most complications are associated with fracture displacement or a delay in diagnosis. Complications include delayed union, nonunion, refracture, osteonecrosis, and avascular necrosis. Early fixation failure (within 3 months of surgery) occurs in 12-24% of displaced femoral neck fractures treated by internal fixation.
Why is femoral neck fracture more common in females?
Fractures of the Femoral Neck Femoral neck fractures are common in the elderly population, particularly women, due to the high prevalence of osteoporosis, which is strongly associated with this type of fracture.
Why does femur cause external rotation of the neck?
On examination, the leg is characteristically shortened and externally rotated, due to the pull of the short external rotators (Fig. 2), with pain on pin-rolling the leg and axial loading. Fortunately, distal neurovascular deficits are rare in isolated neck of femur fractures.
What causes external hip rotation?
Small muscles such as the piriformis, the gemellus and obturator groups, and the quadratus femoris originate in the hip bone and connect to the upper part of the femur, the large bone in your thigh. Together, they make the sideways motion required for hip external rotation possible.
What are the best exercises for a broken femur?
Lift the bad leg up high on the wall. Use the good leg underneath the bad leg to control how far down the wall the leg will slide. Best Hamstring stretches: Sitting up on a smooth, flat surface extend your leg . You may have difficulty lowering the knee all the way down.
What happens if you break your femur?
When you break your femur, the pain will be sharp, pulsating and excruciating. When the femur is broken, the pain receptors send pain signals to the brain and pain is perceived. This is not the type of pain you might not notice, it is extreme and intense.
What is the healing time for a broken femur?
For stress fractures of the femur, bone healing usually takes up to six weeks before the patient is allowed to resume activities. A serious injury causing fracture of the femur bone would take a longer period to heal, roughly three to six months.
What is the recovery time for a femur?
Recovery most often takes 4 to 6 months. The length of your recovery will depend on how severe your fracture is, whether you have skin wounds, and how severe they are. Recovery also depends on whether your nerves and blood vessels were injured, and what treatment you had.