What did Cardinal Jules Mazarin do?
Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. Mazarin continued Richelieu’s anti-Habsburg policy and laid the foundation for Louis XIV’s expansionist policies.
Who was Cardinal Richelieu’s successor?
Cardinal Mazarin
He continued to rise in both the Catholic Church and French government, becoming a cardinal in 1622, and Chief minister to Louis XIII of France in 1624. He retained this office until his death in 1642, when he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, whose career he had fostered.
How did the Fronde Rebellion end?
The king entered Paris in triumph on Oct. 21, 1652, followed by Mazarin on Feb. 3, 1653. With many of the nobles in exile and with the Parlement forbidden to interfere in royal administration, the Fronde ended in a clear victory for Mazarin.
How long did Cardinal Richelieu rule?
Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, byname the Red Eminence, French l’Éminence Rouge, (born September 9, 1585, Richelieu, Poitou, France—died December 4, 1642, Paris), chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642.
What happened Mazarin death?
The last years of Mazarin’s life, between 1657 and his death in 1661, were marked by a series of major diplomatic victories, In 1657 he made a military alliance with England. Exhausted by his diplomatic efforts, Mazarin died on 9 March 1661.
Who was Mazarin to Louis XIV?
Cardinal Jules Mazarin was chief minister to Louis XIV, securing for the French king all the trappings of absolute monarchy. He engineered a number of French victories near the end of the Thirty Years War and also played a leading role in the negotiations of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the war.
Who replaced Cardinal Mazarin upon his death?
Franz Egon of Fürstenberg
The last years of Mazarin’s life, between 1657 and his death in 1661, were marked by a series of major diplomatic victories, In 1657 he made a military alliance with England….Cardinal Mazarin.
| His Eminence Cardinal Mazarin | |
|---|---|
| Successor | Franz Egon of Fürstenberg |
| Orders | |
| Created cardinal | 16 December 1641 by Pope Urban VIII |
| Personal details |
Is Cardinal Richelieu a villain?
Type of Villain Cardinal Richelieu is the main antagonist of the 1993 Disney film The Three Musketeers. He is based on the villainous character of the same name from the classic french novel The Three Musketeers, who in turn was based on the actual historical figure.
Who hated Cardinal Mazarin?
The contrast was described by Cardinal Retz, the future enemy of Mazarin, in his Memoires: “One saw on the steps of the throne, where the sharp and fearsome Richelieu had thundered rather than governed the people, a leader who is gentle, benevolent, and demands nothing…
How did French nobles feel about Mazarin?
She let Cardinal Mazarin rule, Richelieu’s successor. Nobles in France objected his rule and they revolted. Many people in France, particularly the nobles, hated him because he increased taxes and strengthened the central government. From 1648 to 1653, violent anti- Mazarin riots tore France apart.
What happened in 1661 How did Louis XIV weaken the power of the nobles?
Mazarin died in 1661, the 22-year-old Louis took control of the government himself. He weakened the power of the nobles by excluding them from his councils. In contrast, he increased the power of the government agents called intendants, who collected taxes and administered justice.