Is rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic arthritis same?
People may use the term “rheumatism” when they describe aches and pains similar to those caused by arthritis. Rheumatism is not a medical condition, and a person may instead be referring to rheumatoid arthritis. When people use the word “arthritis,” they are sometimes referring to osteoarthritis, the most common type.
Is there a difference between rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory arthritis?
The terms polyarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are often used interchangeably. While they are related, they don’t mean the same thing. RA is a disease, while the other two are ways of describing a particular case of arthritis (how many joints are affected and the genesis of the disease).
What is the best medicine for arthritis and rheumatism?
Methotrexate is usually the first medicine given for rheumatoid arthritis, often with another DMARD and a short course of steroids (corticosteroids) to relieve any pain. These may be combined with biological treatments….The DMARDs that may be used include:
- methotrexate.
- leflunomide.
- hydroxychloroquine.
- sulfasalazine.
What is the anatomy of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA )?
Anatomy of Rheumatoid Arthritis. The odontoid process is a tooth-like structure that rises from the body of the axis, and the joint space between the axis and the atlas is termed atlantoaxial. That is a joint that can be affected by RA.
How did rheumatoid arthritis get its name?
Anatomy of Rheumatoid Arthritis. It got that name because it helps the atlas rotate, giving the neck incredible mobility. On the axis, there is a special bony projection called the odontoid process or the dens (that’s what it’s labeled in the drawing below); that’s the pivot point for the C1 vertebra, or the atlas.
How is the knee affected by rheumatoid arthritis?
Although knee osteoarthritis causes pain and stiffness, joint pain with rheumatoid arthritis of the knee is more severe. The knee is formed by what is called a synovial joint, the term synovial refers to the tissue involved. Normally, this synovium lies between the two pieces of joint cartilage.
Can a spine be affected by rheumatoid arthritis?
It’s rare for rheumatoid arthritis to affect the thoracic (upper or mid-back) or lumbar (low back) spines). It is possible, though. Those spinal regions also have facet joints, just like the cervical spine, so those joints can be affected by RA.