Why is the Isenheim altarpiece significance?
Constructed and painted between 1512 and 1516, the enormous moveable altarpiece, essentially a box of statues covered by folding wings, was created to serve as the central object of devotion in an Isenheim hospital built by the Brothers of St. Anthony.
Is the Isenheim altarpiece an polyptych?
The altarpiece is organized as a polyptych, which means there are at least three painted and hinged panels that open and reveal another painted panel underneath. The panels and wings are painted by Matthias Grünewald while the sculptor Nicalus of Haguenau provided wooden figures for display at the work’s heart.
Who painted the Isenheim altarpiece?
Matthias Grünewald
Nikolaus Hagenauer
Isenheim Altarpiece/Artists
Sculpted by Niclaus of Haguenau and painted by Matthias Grünewald in the 1550s, the altarpiece was made for the Monastery of St. Anthony in Isenheim, which had a hospital that treated, among other ailments, the skin disease known as St. Anthony’s fire.
Where was the Isenheim altarpiece originally hung?
The Isenheim Altarpiece was executed for the hospital chapel of Saint Anthony’s Monastery in Isenheim in Alsace, which explains the presence of the plague saint, St Sebastian, and the patrons of the more austere and solitary forms of monasticism, St Anthony Abbot and St Paul the Hermit.
Is Heim an altarpiece?
The Isenheim Altarpiece is an altarpiece sculpted and painted by, respectively, the Germans Nikolaus of Haguenau and Matthias Grünewald in 1512–1516. It is on display at the Unterlinden Museum at Colmar, Alsace, in France. It is Grünewald’s largest work, and is regarded as his masterpiece.
What is Dürer’s portrait of 1500 alluding to?
His rendering of Jesus in Christ as Man of Sorrows (1493) bearing a very close resemblance to the artist. There were strong societal influences at the time from the date, 1500, a portentous number.
Who is the bearded figure in this detail from the Isenheim altarpiece?
Sculpted altar At the heart of the altarpiece, Nicolas of Hagenau’s central carved and gilded ensemble consists of rather staid, solid and unimaginative representations of three saints important to the Antonine order; a bearded and enthroned St. Anthony flanked by standing figures of St. Jerome and St. Augustine.
What role do you think the Isenheim Altarpiece had for the patients in the hospital for which it was painted Can you think of other ways art intersects with medicine?
Constructed and painted between 1512 and 1516, the enormous moveable altarpiece, essentially a box of statues covered by folding wings, was created to serve as the central object of devotion in an Isenheim hospital built by the Brothers of St. St. Anthony was a patron saint of those suffering from skin diseases.
Who is the sculptor of the panel the story of Jacob and Esau?
Story of Jacob and Esau depicted in the gilded bronze panel from the Gates of Paradise (Porta del Paradiso) designed by Italian Early Renaissance sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti for the Florence Baptistery (Battistero di San Giovanni), now on display in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo (Museum of the Works of the Florence …
When was the Isenheim Altarpiece transferred to the National Library?
Held at this religious institution until the Revolution, it was transferred to the local branch of the French national library in 1792 for safekeeping.
What did Matthias Grunewald, Isenheim Altarpiece represent?
It is perhaps not incidental to Grünewald’s vision for his altarpiece that the hallucinogen LSD was eventually isolated from the same strain of fungus. Matthias Grünewald, Isenheim Altarpiece (fully open position, sculptures by Nicolas of Hagenau), 1510-15 Sculpted wooden altars were popular in Germany at the time.
Who are the Saints on the Grunewald altarpiece?
The emphatic physical suffering was intended to be thaumaturgic (miracle performing), a point of identification for the denizens of the hospital. The flanking panels depict St. Sebastian, long known as a plague saint because of his body pocked by arrows, and St. Anthony Abbot.