Who led the revolt against Spain but died in 1811?
| Juan Bautista de las Casas | |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Manuel María de Salcedo |
| Succeeded by | Simón de Herrera |
| Personal details | |
| Died | August 3, 1811 |
Why did Mexico want Independence from Spain?
In 1820, liberals took power in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society.
Who led the Mexican revolution after Hidalgo?
José María Morelos y Pavón
After some initial successes, Hidalgo was defeated, captured, and executed. However, he was followed by other peasant leaders, such as José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero, who all led armies of native and racially mixed revolutionaries against the Spanish and the Royalists.
What did Miguel Hidalgo do?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech, the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
Who won the Mexican War of Independence?
Spain
| Mexican War of Independence | |
|---|---|
| Date 1810-1821 Location Mexico (North America) Result Mexican victory; expulsion of the Spanish colonial government and the signing of the Treaty of Cordoba. Mexico gains independence from Spain. | |
| Combatants | |
| Mexico | Spain |
| Commanders |
Where did the Revolt take place?
The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company’s army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi.
What was in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah, to the United States. Mexico relinquished all claims to Texas, and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary with the United States.
What was the name of the proclamation that urged Mexicans to take up arms against Spain?
Grito de Dolores
On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a respected Catholic priest (and an unconventional one, given his rejection of celibacy and love of gambling) issued a passionate rallying cry known as the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”) that amounted to a declaration of war against the colonial government.
What is the significance of 16 de Septiembre?
September 16th is a very important day for the people of Mexico, as it marks the independence of Mexico from Spain in 1810. Mexico Independence Day (Día de la Independencia, or 16 de septiembre) is a celebration that begins on September 15th right before midnight, to ring in the early hours of the official holiday.
Was Miguel Hidalgo successful?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753-1811), a Mexican revolutionary priest, is considered the foremost patriot of Mexican independence. He led a revolt against Spanish rule that inaugurated a series of military and political episodes culminating in the achievement of Mexican independence in 1821.